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North Carolina House Bill 267 requires automatic and petitioned expungement of certain eviction records

Original title: Expunging Certain Eviction Records.

Last action · March 5, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (House action)Sponsors: Bryan Cohn and 31 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina House Bill 267 establishes procedures for the automatic and petitioned of court records in (eviction) proceedings under specific dismissal or favorable judgment conditions. The measure requires the Administrative Office of the Courts to create necessary petition forms by September 30, 2025, with the main expungement provisions taking effect on October 1, 2025.

Why it matters

Tenants involved in dismissed or favorable eviction proceedings can have their court records removed from public files, affecting future rental applications and housing access after specified waiting periods or conditions are met.

Background
  • Summary ejectment is the legal process used in North Carolina courts by landlords to evict tenants and recover possession of leased premises. context
  • The General Assembly of North Carolina considers public policy measures affecting court administration, housing, and civil procedure during its legislative sessions. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

defendants in summary ejectment proceedings

Defendants are eligible to have their summary ejectment court records automatically or upon petition expunged under specified conditions.

Directly affected

Administrative Office of the Courts

The Administrative Office of the Courts must develop and make available the petition forms required by the new section no later than September 30, 2025.

Key Facts

  • The clerk of superior court must automatically enter an order to expunge court records in summary ejectment proceedings 30 days after resolution if the case is voluntarily dismissed prior to a magistrate's or district court's entry of an order for possession.
  • For cases where judgment is entered in favor of the defendant on the merits, the defendant may file a petition for expungement without a hearing.
  • For summary ejectment proceedings commenced prior to October 1, 2025, defendants may petition for expungement if the action was voluntarily dismissed or if judgment was entered in favor of the defendant and all appeals have resolved.
  • For cases where judgment is entered for the plaintiff, defendants may petition for expungement after a three-year waiting period if the court finds the petitioner has stabilized housing.
Show all 6 facts
  • The Administrative Office of the Courts must develop and make available petition forms no later than September 30, 2025.
  • Section 1 of the act becomes effective October 1, 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which eviction records qualify for automatic expungement?
Court records in proceedings are automatically expunged 30 days after resolution if the proceedings are voluntarily dismissed prior to a magistrate's or district court's entry of an order for possession.
What is required to expunge an eviction record from before October 1, 2025?
A defendant may file a petition requesting if the action was voluntarily dismissed before an order of possession or if judgment was entered in favor of the defendant after all applicable appeals have passed.
When can a tenant petition for expungement if judgment was entered for the plaintiff?
A tenant may petition after all applicable appeals have passed and a three-year waiting period has elapsed, provided the court finds the petitioner has stabilized their housing.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Mar 5, 2025House
    Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  2. Mar 5, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Mar 3, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Show 27 more sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Establishment of Eviction Record Expungement

North Carolina introduces a formal statutory mechanism allowing certain eviction records to be expunged either automatically or through petition depending on the case resolution.

Connected Entities

Administrative Office of the Courts
OrganizationAdministrative Office of the Courts“Required to develop forms for the petitions required by the section.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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