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High Impact

Missouri House Bill 1849 links maximum unemployment benefit duration to the state jobless rate

Original title: DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

Last action · January 8, 2026: Referred: Government Efficiency(H)Sponsor: John Hewkin

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Missouri House Bill 1849 modifies the duration of unemployment benefits, scaling the maximum number of payable weeks from 8 to 20 weeks based on the statewide unemployment rate beginning January 1, 2027.

Why it matters

Unemployed workers will see their maximum potential weeks of financial assistance scale directly up or down with statewide economic conditions, ranging from 8 weeks during periods of low unemployment to 20 weeks during high-unemployment periods.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

insured workers

Their maximum duration of unemployment compensation is tied directly to the fluctuating statewide unemployment rate.

Directly affected

unemployment compensation applicants

Must navigate updated partial benefit calculations and wage credit limits when filing claims.

Key Facts

  • The maximum duration of unemployment benefits is capped between 8 and 20 weeks depending on the Missouri unemployment rate.
  • Workers are eligible for 20 weeks of benefits if the unemployment rate is higher than 9 percent, scaling down to 8 weeks if the rate is at or below 3.5 percent.
  • The new benefit duration schedule becomes effective on January 1, 2027.
  • The statewide unemployment rate used for the calculation is determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on the date the claimant initially files a claim.
Show all 7 facts
  • Termination pay and severance pay are excluded from being considered wages when calculating partial unemployment benefits.
  • The total amount of benefits payable during any benefit year cannot exceed 20 times the weekly benefit amount or 33 and one-third percent of wage credits, whichever is lesser.
  • The division is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations subject to chapter 536, with a nonseverability clause tied to rulemaking powers after August 28, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many weeks of unemployment benefits can I receive under the new bill?
The duration ranges from 8 to 20 weeks, depending on the Missouri unemployment rate at the time you file your initial claim.
When do these new unemployment duration rules take effect?
The provisions of this subsection become effective on January 1, 2027.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Jan 8, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Government Efficiency(H)
  2. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  3. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  4. Dec 1, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Sliding Scale Benefit Duration

The bill replaces a fixed or seasonally averaged lookback structure with a direct sliding scale ranging from 8 to 20 weeks keyed to the current statewide unemployment rate.

Connected Entities

General Assembly, United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics and 2 more
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Passed prior versions of the section.”Map →
OrganizationUnited States Department of Labor“Publishes the statewide unemployment rate used to determine benefit duration.”Map →
OrganizationBureau of Labor Statistics“Agency of the United States Department of Labor.”Map →
PersonJohn Hewkin“Representative who introduced House Bill 1849.”Map →
OrganizationSocial Security Administration“Maintains data used for cross-checking applicants.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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