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Combating Predatory Lending in Higher Education Act of 2023

Last action · May 17, 2023: Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.Sponsor: Beth Van Duyne

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill proposes changing how the federal government calculates and reports student loan default rates. It requires that parent loans and graduate student loans be included in official statistics to provide a more comprehensive view of loan repayment performance.

Why it matters

If passed, this bill would change how the Department of Education tracks loan defaults, potentially impacting how colleges are evaluated based on the repayment success of their students and parents.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Higher education institutions

Colleges and universities will have their official default rates calculated using a broader set of loan data, which may impact their institutional standing.

Directly affected

Parent borrowers

Repayment data for Federal Direct PLUS loans will now be explicitly included in federal default rate reporting.

Directly affected

Graduate students

Repayment data for graduate student loans will be included in the updated cohort default rate calculations.

Key Facts

  • The bill amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to include parent loans (Federal Direct PLUS) and graduate student loans in the definition of 'cohort default rate'.
  • The Secretary of Education is required to collect and report default rates for these specific loan types.
  • The definition of 'students' for default rate calculations is expanded to explicitly include parents who receive Federal Direct PLUS loans or section 428B loans on behalf of dependent students.
  • The amendments apply to Federal Direct Consolidation Loans.
Show all 5 facts
  • The changes take effect starting the first fiscal year following the date of the bill's enactment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a cohort default rate?
It is a metric used by the Department of Education to measure the percentage of a school's student borrowers who default on their federal loans within a specific timeframe.
How does this bill change current reporting?
Currently, certain parent and graduate loans may not be fully captured in the standard ; this bill mandates their inclusion in both the calculation and the official reporting.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Last action
Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.May 17, 2023

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Expansion of Default Reporting

The bill shifts the focus of default reporting from primarily undergraduate student loans to include parent and graduate-level debt.

Connected Entities

Committee on Education and the Workforce, Beth Van Duyne, Department of Education
OrganizationCommittee on Education and the Workforce“House committee assigned to review the bill”Map →
PersonBeth Van Duyne“U.S. Representative who introduced the bill”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Education“Federal agency responsible for reporting default rates”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy30
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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