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High Impact

Ohio enacts the Fair Health Claims Act to penalize improper claim denials and establish a consumer assistance program

Original title: Enact the Fair Health Claims Act

Last action · May 20, 2026: Referred to InsuranceSponsors: Derrick Hall and 4 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Health insurers in Ohio are prohibited from wrongfully denying, reducing, or terminating covered health care services or payments under the Fair Health Claims Act. The legislation establishes a medical claims consumer assistance program within the Department of Insurance, requires insurers to place prominent notices about the program on plan communications, and mandates annual reporting on s.

Why it matters

Covered persons can receive double damages plus expert expenses from insurers for wrongful claim denials, and courts may impose civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation.

Background
  • The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 established federal guidelines and grant programs to support state-level consumer assistance programs for health insurance policyholders. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

covered persons

Covered persons gain protections against wrongful claim denials, are eligible for double damages and expert expenses upon court order, and receive assistance through the newly established consumer assistance program.

Directly affected

health plan issuers

Health plan issuers face strict prohibitions against wrongful claim denials, mandatory data reporting requirements, civil penalties, and the obligation to include program notices on all plan communications.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if a health insurer wrongfully denies a covered medical claim?
The may request the attorney general to prosecute an action where a court may order the issuer to pay the covered person double the amount of the wrongful denial, plus expert expenses and civil penalties up to twenty-five thousand dollars per violation.
What is the purpose of the medical claims consumer assistance program?
It provides assistance to health benefit plan consumers, including help receiving and responding to inquiries, filing complaints and appeals regarding s, settling conflicts, and educating consumers about their rights.
Are health plan issuers required to notify consumers about the consumer assistance program?
Yes, each health plan issuer must place a prominent, plain language notice about the program on the front page of all health benefit plan communications, including explanations of benefits and notices.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. May 20, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred to Insurance
  2. May 12, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Establishment of Direct Financial Penalties for Wrongful Claim Denials

The bill shifts enforcement by allowing courts to award double damages directly to covered persons alongside civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation.

Connected Entities

United States bureau of labor statistics, Department of Insurance, Ohio
OrganizationUnited States bureau of labor statistics“Publisher of the consumer price index used for annual penalty adjustments”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Insurance“State department tasked with overseeing the medical claims consumer assistance p”Map →
locationOhio“Jurisdiction where the act applies”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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