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FEDERALhearing transcript

Hearing on Barriers to Energy Development on Tribal Lands

Original title: TRIBAL ENERGY RESOURCES: REDUCING BARRIERS TO OPPORTUNITY

January 1, 2018

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The Frame

What this does

The hearing addresses federal regulatory policies that influence the economic development potential and revenue-generating capacity of tribal lands containing significant U.S. energy reserves.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Tribal Nations

Tribal governments are subject to federal trust management and regulatory processes when seeking to develop energy resources on their lands.

Bureau of Indian Affairs

The agency is responsible for the management of tribal lands and the administration of regulatory oversight for energy projects.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2018.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

This House subcommittee hearing examined the regulatory challenges tribes face when attempting to develop energy resources on their lands. Witnesses and committee members discussed how federal trust management and complex regulations impact the ability of tribes to utilize coal, oil, and natural gas reserves for economic growth.

Key Facts

  • Tribal lands contain an estimated 30 percent of U.S. coal reserves west of the Mississippi.
  • Tribal lands contain an estimated 20 percent of known U.S. natural gas and oil reserves.
  • The Crow Nation in Montana holds approximately 9 billion tons of coal.
  • Native Americans are statistically twice as likely to live in poverty compared to the general U.S. population.
  • Most tribal land is held in trust by the Federal Government, requiring Bureau of Indian Affairs oversight for development.
  • Energy development projects on tribal lands currently face higher costs than similar projects on private or non-tribal federal lands due to regulatory burdens.
  • The hearing took place on July 17, 2018, in the Rayburn House Office Building.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it harder to develop energy on tribal land than on private land?
The hearing identified that tribal land is by the federal government, which imposes specific regulatory requirements and oversight by the Bureau of Indian Affairs that increase costs and complexity.
What energy resources are located on tribal lands?
Tribal lands contain significant coal, oil, and natural gas reserves, including 30 percent of coal reserves west of the Mississippi and 20 percent of known oil and gas reserves.

Why It Matters

The hearing addresses federal regulatory policies that influence the economic development potential and revenue-generating capacity of tribal lands containing significant U.S. energy reserves.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Regulatory Cost Disparity

The hearing highlights a documented cost disadvantage for energy projects on tribal lands compared to private or non-tribal federal lands.

Connected Entities

personAdam RedCouncilman of the Southern Ute Indian TribeMap →
personAlvin Not Afraid, Jr.Chairman of the Crow Tribe of IndiansMap →
organizationBureau of Indian AffairsFederal agency responsible for managing tribal lands held in trustMap →
organizationDepartment of InteriorParent department of the Bureau of Indian AffairsMap →
personGreg GianforteChairman of the Subcommittee on the Interior, Energy, and EnvironmentMap →
locationCrow NationTribe in Montana with approximately 9 billion tons of coal reservesMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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