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High Impact

Review of the 2015 Wildfire Season and Long-Term Trends

Original title: HEARING TO REVIEW THE 2015 FIRE SEASON AND LONG-TERM TRENDS

Record date · January 1, 2016

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What This Bill Does

This House Subcommittee hearing examined the 2015 wildfire season, which saw over 9 million acres burned. Lawmakers and experts discussed the increasing costs of and the impact of these costs on the Forest Service's .

Why it matters

When wild costs exceed allocated federal funding, the U.S. Forest Service must divert money from other conservation and management programs to cover the shortfall.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

U.S. Forest Service

The agency must manage wildfire suppression while balancing the depletion of its non-fire program budgets.

Directly affected

Western state residents

Residents in these regions are subject to the direct impacts of catastrophic wildfire seasons and associated land management changes.

Key Facts

  • The 2015 wildfire season resulted in over 9 million acres burned across western states and Alaska.
  • The average number of acres burned annually has nearly doubled since the 1990s.
  • Federal spending on wildfire suppression has doubled since the 1990s.
  • Congressional appropriations for wildfire suppression have remained nearly stagnant despite rising costs.
Show all 5 facts
  • The Forest Service and Department of the Interior are currently required to cover suppression cost overruns by using funds from non-fire budgets.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the Forest Service take money from other programs to fight fires?
When the allocated budget for is exhausted, the agency is forced to transfer funds from other non-fire related budgets to cover the emergency costs.
How has the wildfire situation changed since the 1990s?
The average number of acres burned annually has nearly doubled, and the cost to suppress those fires has also doubled.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Budgetary 'Fire Borrowing'

The hearing highlights a long-standing systemic issue where emergency fire costs cannibalize long-term conservation and management budgets.

Connected Entities

Department of the Interior, The Nature Conservancy, Glenn Thompson and 3 more
OrganizationDepartment of the Interior“Federal agency involved in wildfire suppression funding”Map →
OrganizationThe Nature Conservancy“Represented by witness Christopher Topik”Map →
PersonGlenn Thompson“Chairman of the Subcommittee on Conservation and Forestry”Map →
OrganizationInternational Association of Fire Chiefs“Represented by witness Erik J. Litzenberg”Map →
OrganizationU.S. Forest Service“Federal agency responsible for managing national forests and wildfire suppressio”Map →
PersonThomas L. Tidwell“Chief of the U.S. Forest Service”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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