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Pennsylvania House Bill 83 raises age for minor mental health treatment consent from 14 to 16

Original title: An Act amending the act of February 13, 1970 (P.L.19, No.10), entitled "An act enabling certain minors to consent to medical, dental and health services, declaring consent unnecessary under certain circumstances," further providing for mental health treatment and for liability for rendering services; and providing for applicability.

Last action · January 14, 2025: Referred to HEALTH, Jan. 14, 2025Sponsors: Barb Gleim and 17 others

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What This Bill Would Do

Pennsylvania House Bill 83 raises the age at which a minor may independently consent to voluntary inpatient or outpatient mental health treatment from 14 to 16 years old. The measure also establishes provider liability when services are rendered without required parental consent and excludes minors with special needs from the act's provisions.

Why it matters

Changes parental authority and minor autonomy regarding mental health decisions, shifting the threshold age by two years for teenagers seeking voluntary treatment or objecting to institutional confinement, while explicitly exempting individuals with developmental or intellectual disabilities.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Minors aged 14 and 15

Directly affected

Parents and legal guardians

Parents and legal guardians retain decision-making and consent authority for 14- and 15-year-olds regarding voluntary inpatient and outpatient mental health treatment.

Directly affected

Physicians and mental health service providers

Providers face statutory liability if they render mental health treatment to minors under the act without proper consent.

Key Facts

  • Raises the age for a minor to independently consent to voluntary inpatient or outpatient mental health treatment from 14 to 16 years old.
  • Adjusts the age bracket for revoking or maintaining treatment consent between parents and minors from 14-18 to 16-18 years old.
  • Modifies court review and attorney appointment requirements for confined minors objecting to treatment, updating the applicable age threshold from 14 to 16.
  • Establishes that physicians or service providers rendering mental health treatment without a parent or legal guardian's consent when required shall be liable for the minor's decisions.
Show all 7 facts
  • Exempts minors who have 'special needs' from the provisions of the act.
  • Defines 'special needs' as significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning with limitations in adaptive functioning across specified skill areas with an onset before age 22.
  • Provides that the act shall take effect in 60 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what age can a minor now independently consent to mental health treatment under the bill?
A minor must be 16 years of age or older to consent on their own behalf to voluntary inpatient or outpatient mental health treatment.
Does this bill apply to all minors in Pennsylvania?
No, the act explicitly states it shall not apply to a minor who has special needs as defined in the legislation.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 14, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to HEALTH, Jan. 14, 2025

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania“Legislative body enacting the bill”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.palegis.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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