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Passed

Congress advances Water Resources Development Act of 2026 to fund and modify Army Corps of Engineers projects

Original title: Water Resources Development Act of 2026

Last action · September 17, 2026: Received in the Senate.Sponsors: Sam Graves and 3 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

The Water Resources Development Act of 2026 authorizes and modifies numerous water resource infrastructure projects, studies, and programs managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The measure establishes new administrative offices within the Directorate of Civil Works, updates policies on dredging, , and contract efficiency, and authorizes specific feasibility studies and environmental infrastructure programs across multiple states.

Why it matters

This legislation dictates federal spending, project authorizations, and regulatory requirements for nationwide water management, flood control, harbor maintenance, and ecosystem restoration, directly impacting state and local governments, tribal communities, and property owners near federal water projects.

Background
  • The Water Resources Development Act (WRDA) is typically enacted on a biennial or multi-year basis by Congress to authorize and update civil works projects and policies of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. context
  • The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Civil Works program is responsible for maintaining federal navigation channels, reducing flood and storm damage, and restoring aquatic ecosystems across the United States. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

The agency is required to establish new program offices, issue new rules for categorical permissions, update regulations, conduct studies, and oversee expanded water resource projects.

Directly affected

Non-Federal Interests and Project Sponsors

State and local entities, port authorities, and local sponsors face updated requirements, cost-sharing provisions, electronic submission systems, and opportunities for project study acceleration.

Directly affected

Missouri River States

Governors of the specified Missouri River States gain approval authority over water diversions and feasibility studies regarding water exports outside the basin.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What new offices are being created within the Army Corps of Engineers?
The bill requires the Secretary of the Army to establish four new offices within the Directorate of Civil Works: the Office of Inland Navigation Construction Management; the Office of Water Supply, Water Conservation, and Drought Resiliency; the Office on Technical Assistance and Community Outreach; and the Office on Alternative Delivery Methods.
Does the bill change rules regarding water diversion from the Missouri River?
Yes. The bill prohibits the diversion or export of water from any portion or tributary of the Missouri River for use outside of Missouri River States unless approved by the Governor of each Missouri River State, excluding existing federally reserved water rights established on or before January 1, 2025.
How does the bill affect local project cost shares or funding caps?
The bill increases authorization of appropriations and per-project expenditure caps for several continuing authority programs, such as emergency streambank and shoreline protection, small flood control projects, and numerous environmental infrastructure assistance packages across various states.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

17 actions
  1. Sep 17, 2026Senate
    Received in the Senate.
  2. Sep 16, 2026House
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Sep 16, 2026HouseFloor
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 313).
  4. Sep 16, 2026HouseFloor
    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 313).
  5. Sep 16, 2026House
    Considered as unfinished business.
  6. Sep 16, 2026House
    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Show 11 earlier actions
  1. Sep 16, 2026House
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 9497.
  2. Sep 16, 2026House
    Considered under suspension of the rules.
  3. Sep 16, 2026House
    Mr. Graves moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  4. Sep 3, 2026House
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 695.
  5. Sep 3, 2026House
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 119-795.
  6. Jul 14, 2026HouseCommittee
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 66 - 0.
  7. Jul 14, 2026House
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  8. Jul 14, 2026House
    Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment Discharged
  9. Jun 30, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.
  10. Jun 29, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.
  11. Jun 29, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Voting Record

Motion succeededHouse9/16/2026U.S. CongressOfficial roll call ↗

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

Total

433

Yes
415
No
9
Present
0
Not voting
9
Abstain
0

How they voted (425)

401 more members
Richard NealDyes
Hakeem JeffriesDyes
Mike JohnsonRyes
Janice SchakowskyDyes
Adam GrayDyes
Christopher DeluzioDyes
Mike EzellRyes
Monica De La CruzRyes
Vicente GonzalezDyes
Joaquin CastroDyes
Andrew ClydeRyes
Brian BabinRyes
Addison McDowellRyes
Jesús GarcíaDyes
John RutherfordRyes
Jefferson ShreveRyes
Daniel GoldmanDyes
Jim CostaDyes
Raja KrishnamoorthiDyes
Shri ThanedarDyes
Ben ClineRyes
Darin LaHoodRyes
Robert ScottDyes
Greg LandsmanDyes
Ashley HinsonRyes
Maxine WatersDyes
Gabe VasquezDyes
James ClyburnDyes
Kat CammackRyes
Sean CastenDyes
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDyes
Sharice DavidsDyes
Richard HudsonRyes
Anna Paulina LunaRyes
Josh BrecheenRno
Keith SelfRno
John LarsonDyes
Pat FallonRyes
Mike HaridopolosRyes
Nikki BudzinskiDyes
Salud CarbajalDyes
Alma AdamsDyes
Morgan LuttrellRyes
Gus BilirakisRyes
Steve WomackRabsent
Erin HouchinRyes
Jefferson Van DrewRyes
Suhas SubramanyamDyes
Mario Diaz-BalartRyes
Becca BalintDyes
Glenn GrothmanRyes
Robert AderholtRyes
Troy BaldersonRyes
Celeste MaloyRyes
Maxine DexterDyes
Brian JackRyes
Teresa Leger FernandezDyes
Julia LetlowRyes
Jonathan JacksonDyes
Michael RulliRyes
Mark DeSaulnierDyes
David KustoffRyes
Troy DowningRno
Michael GuestRyes
Maria SalazarRabsent
Darrell IssaRyes
Melanie StansburyDyes
Sydney Kamlager-DoveDyes
Laura GillenDyes
Ron EstesRyes
Seth MagazinerDyes
Tim MooreRyes
W. SteubeRyes
Emilia SykesDyes
Mark AmodeiRyes
Emily RandallDyes
Virginia FoxxRyes
Bill FosterDyes
Mary Gay ScanlonDyes
Chrissy HoulahanDyes
Steve ScaliseRyes
Ami BeraDyes
Ann WagnerRyes
John MoolenaarRyes
Jerrold NadlerDyes
Ilhan OmarDyes
Jasmine CrockettDyes
Ritchie TorresDyes
Donald DavisDyes
Al GreenDyes
James McGovernDyes
Diana HarshbargerRyes
Mike QuigleyDyes
John GaramendiDabsent
Sara JacobsDyes
John McGuireRyes
Troy NehlsRyes
Lateefah SimonDyes
James ComerRyes
Nick LaLotaRyes
Lucy McBathDyes
Beth Van DuyneRyes
Jill TokudaDyes
John CarterRyes
Paul TonkoDyes
David SchweikertRyes
Nathaniel MoranRyes
Dusty JohnsonRno
Laura FriedmanDyes
Josh GottheimerDyes
Raúl GrijalvaDyes
Tom McClintockRyes
Thomas TiffanyRabsent
Brad FinstadRyes
Dan CrenshawRyes
Stephen LynchDyes
John RoseRyes
Joe CourtneyDyes
Cleo FieldsDyes
Kweisi MfumeDyes
Jake AuchinclossDyes
Robert WittmanRyes
LaMonica McIverDyes
Glenn IveyDyes
Victoria SpartzRyes
Julie JohnsonDyes
Bonnie Watson ColemanDyes
April McClain DelaneyDyes
John JamesRyes
Aaron BeanRyes
Brittany PettersenDyes
Jodey ArringtonRyes
Michael McCaulRyes
Mike ThompsonDyes
Ro KhannaDyes
Maggie GoodlanderDyes
Rick LarsenDyes
Adriano EspaillatDyes
Ralph NormanRyes
Josh HarderDyes
Randy WeberRyes
Chip RoyRno
Austin ScottRyes
Mike RogersRyes
Stephanie BiceRyes
Herbert ConawayDyes
Warren DavidsonRyes
Daniel MeuserRyes
Nikema WilliamsDyes
Brett GuthrieRyes
Harriet HagemanRno
Tim BurchettRyes
Barry MooreRno
J. CorreaDyes
Glenn ThompsonRyes
Rudy YakymRyes
Andy BarrRyes
Andrew GarbarinoRyes
Mariannette Miller-MeeksRyes
Adrian SmithRyes
Randy FeenstraRyes
Mark MessmerRyes
David TaylorRyes
Nancy MaceRyes
Vince FongRyes
Michael SimpsonRyes
Judy ChuDyes
Brian MastRyes
August PflugerRyes
Nancy PelosiDyes
Lloyd DoggettDyes
Ted LieuDyes
Veronica EscobarDyes
Eric BurlisonRyes
Delia RamirezDyes
Jimmy PanettaDyes
J. HillRyes
Jennifer KiggansRyes
Marcy KapturDyes
Gilbert CisnerosDyes
William TimmonsRyes
Terri SewellDyes
Kevin HernRyes
Gregory MeeksDyes
Kelly MorrisonDyes
Robert MenendezDyes
Katherine ClarkDyes
Sylvia GarciaDyes
Nanette BarragánDyes
Sarah ElfrethDyes
Seth MoultonDyes
Suzanne BonamiciDyes
Joe NeguseDyes
Gregory MurphyRyes
Trent KellyRyes
Robin KellyDyes
Wesley HuntRyes
Nellie PouDyes
Betty McCollumDyes
Ken CalvertRyes
Kathy CastorDyes
Eric CrawfordRyes
Andy BiggsRabsent
Barry LoudermilkRyes
Gwen MooreDyes
Suzan DelBeneDyes
Jimmy GomezDyes
James BairdRyes
Thomas KeanRyes
Nicholas LangworthyRyes
Robert BresnahanRyes
Chellie PingreeDyes
Lizzie FletcherDyes
Jason SmithRyes
Pete AguilarDyes
Brad KnottRyes
Donald NorcrossDyes
Vern BuchananRabsent
Dave MinDyes
George WhitesidesDyes
David JoyceRyes
Steny HoyerDyes
Eugene VindmanDyes
Burgess OwensRyes
Jamie RaskinDyes
Pramila JayapalDyes
Greg StantonDyes
Marlin StutzmanRyes
Sam LiccardoDyes
Jimmy PatronisRyes
Pete StauberRyes
Patrick RyanDyes
John MannionDyes
Ayanna PressleyDyes
Dwight EvansDyes
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDyes
Earl CarterRyes
Carol MillerRyes
Haley StevensDyes
Tracey MannRyes
Harold RogersRyes
Michael BaumgartnerRyes
Mike BostRyes
Jay ObernolteRyes
Derrick Van OrdenRyes
Bill HuizengaRyes
Riley MooreRyes
Luz RivasDyes
Chris PappasDyes
Marilyn StricklandDyes
Jason CrowDyes
Lisa McClainRyes
Sarah McBrideDyes
Juan CiscomaniRyes
Summer LeeDyes
H. GriffithRyes
Timothy KennedyDyes
Mark HarrisRyes
Scott DesJarlaisRyes
Zachary NunnRyes
Mark TakanoDyes
Rick AllenRyes
Michael LawlerRyes
Craig GoldmanRyes
Yvette ClarkeDyes
Randy FineRyes
Andrea SalinasDyes
Eric SorensenDyes
Adam SmithDabsent
Jared GoldenDyes
Pete SessionsRyes
Jahana HayesDyes
Angie CraigDyes
Bennie ThompsonDyes
Mike FloodRyes
Derek SchmidtRyes
Yassamin AnsariDyes
Brian FitzpatrickRyes
Jared MoskowitzDyes
Mike KellyRyes
Cliff BentzRyes
Blake MooreRyes
Jeff CrankRyes
Gabe EvansRyes
Janelle BynumDyes
Mike KennedyRyes
Steven HorsfordDyes
Robert OnderRyes
Henry CuellarDyes
Zoe LofgrenDyes
Elise StefanikRyes
Laurel LeeRyes
Jake EllzeyRyes
Russ FulcherRyes
Scott PerryRyes
Jennifer McClellanDyes
Dale StrongRyes
Joseph MorelleDyes
Lori TrahanDyes
Madeleine DeanDyes
Maxwell FrostDyes
Derek TranDyes
Andy HarrisRno
Dan NewhouseRyes
Johnny OlszewskiDyes
Lauren BoebertRyes
André CarsonDyes
Mark PocanDyes
Tony WiedRyes
Richard McCormickRyes
Mark AlfordRyes
Gary PalmerRyes
Charles FleischmannRyes
William KeatingDyes
Frank LucasRyes
Ronny JacksonRyes
Morgan McGarveyDyes
Claudia TenneyRyes
Frank PalloneDyes
Diana DeGetteDyes
Brad ShermanDyes
Mike LevinDyes
Guy ReschenthalerRyes
Nydia VelázquezDyes
Paul GosarRyes
Abraham HamadehRyes
Andrew OglesRyes
James HimesDyes
Joe WilsonRyes
Byron DonaldsRyes
Debbie DingellDyes
Tim WalbergRyes
Jim JordanRyes
Raul RuizDyes
Tom EmmerRyes
Young KimRyes
Daniel WebsterRyes
Joyce BeattyDyes
Scott FitzgeraldRyes
Emanuel CleaverDyes
Thomas SuozziDyes
Jared HuffmanDyes
David RouzerRyes
Carlos GimenezRyes
Bruce WestermanRyes
Kristen McDonald RivetDyes
Lloyd SmuckerRyes
Josh RileyDyes
Max MillerRyes
Shomari FiguresDyes
Wesley BellDyes
Elijah CraneRyes
Valerie FousheeDyes
Tom BarrettRyes
Robert LattaRyes
Kevin MullinDyes
Lance GoodenRyes
Dina TitusDyes
Kevin KileyRyes
Mary MillerRyes
Cory MillsRabsent
Greg CasarDyes
Chuck EdwardsRyes
Robert GarciaDyes
Steve CohenDyes
Darren SotoDyes
Clay HigginsRyes
Danny DavisDyes
Mike CareyRyes
Henry JohnsonDyes
Doris MatsuiDyes
Norma TorresDyes
Brandon GillRyes
Sheri BiggsRyes
Gabe AmoDyes
Frank MrvanDyes
Julie FedorchakRno
Kim SchrierDyes
Neal DunnRabsent
Nicholas BegichRyes
Rashida TlaibDyes
Lois FrankelDyes
Shontel BrownDyes
Hillary ScholtenDyes
Nicole MalliotakisRyes
Linda SánchezDyes
Val HoyleDyes
Brendan BoyleDyes
Ed CaseDyes
Sanford BishopDyes
Christopher SmithRyes
Rosa DeLauroDyes
Pat HarriganRyes
Susie LeeDyes
Mike CollinsRyes
Michael CloudRyes
Ryan MackenzieRyes
Marie PerezDyes
Jeff HurdRyes
Tom ColeRyes
Juan VargasDyes

Lobbying Activity

VAN SCOYOC ASSOCIATES

on behalf of BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY

Senate LDAMatched on title words onlyView filing on LDA.gov →

LEWIS-BURKE ASSOCIATES, LLC

on behalf of UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS

Senate LDAMatched on title words onlyView filing on LDA.gov →

ILLINOIS AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION

$28,500
Senate LDAMatched on title words onlyView filing on LDA.gov →

WATER STRATEGIES, LLC

on behalf of DESERT WATER AGENCY

Senate LDAMatched on title words onlyView filing on LDA.gov →

HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

on behalf of TOHOPEKALIGA WATER AUTHORITY

Senate LDAMatched on title words onlyView filing on LDA.gov →

KELLEY DRYE & WARREN LLP

on behalf of SUNTEX MARINAS

Senate LDAMatched on title words onlyView filing on LDA.gov →

MABRY PUBLIC AFFAIRS LLC

on behalf of HIDALGO COUNTY DRAINAGE DISTRICT NO. 1

Senate LDAMatched on title words onlyView filing on LDA.gov →

ICE MILLER LLP

on behalf of WASHINGTON SUBURBAN SANITARY COMMISSION

Senate LDAMatched on title words onlyView filing on LDA.gov →

COVENANT GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC

on behalf of MISSISSIPPI STATE PORT AUTHORITY AT GULFPORT

Senate LDAMatched on title words onlyView filing on LDA.gov →

COVENANT GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC

on behalf of AMERICAN CONCRETE PIPE ASSOCIATION

Senate LDAMatched on title words onlyView filing on LDA.gov →

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Establishment of Specialized Civil Works Offices

The legislation structurally reorganizes the Directorate of Civil Works by mandating four targeted program offices focused on inland navigation, water supply, technical assistance, and alternative delivery.

Connected Entities

National Academy of Public Administration, National Academy of Sciences, Federal Emergency Management Agency and 7 more
OrganizationNational Academy of Public Administration“Organization to be contracted for a workforce demands review”Map →
OrganizationNational Academy of Sciences“Body designated to conduct studies on the Upper Rio Grande Basin”Map →
OrganizationFederal Emergency Management Agency“Federal agency authorized to use information under specific limitations”Map →
PersonSam Graves“Representative from Missouri who introduced H.R. 9497”Map →
PersonFrederica Wilson“Cosponsor of the bill from Florida”Map →
OrganizationU.S. Army Corps of Engineers“Federal agency tasked with carrying out water resources development projects”Map →
PersonRick Larsen“Cosponsor of the bill from Washington”Map →
PersonMike Collins“Cosponsor of the bill from Georgia”Map →
OrganizationEnvironmental Protection Agency“Federal agency involved in approving joint sediment remediation plans”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of the Army“Federal department overseeing the Army Corps of Engineers”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance95
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy35
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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