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NewsLa OpiniónOctober 23, 2026Los Angeles County

Experimental mRNA Vaccine Combined with Keytruda Reduces Melanoma Relapse Risk

Photo: La Opinión

An experimental mRNA vaccine administered alongside Keytruda following surgery reduced the risk of melanoma recurrence or death by 42% compared to Keytruda alone, based on a median follow-up of about two years. The treatment is individually designed using genetic markers extracted from each patient's surgically removed tumor.

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Why It Matters

The clinical trial involved 1,136 patients and offers a potential new individualized therapeutic approach to prevent advanced melanoma from returning in lymph nodes or distant organs.

Key Facts

  • An experimental mRNA vaccine combined with Keytruda reduced the risk of melanoma recurrence or death by 42% compared to Keytruda alone.
  • Results are based on a median follow-up period of approximately two years.
  • The findings are scheduled to be presented in Madrid before the European Society for Medical Oncology.
  • The treatment is individually manufactured using genetic markers identified from each patient's surgically removed tumor.
  • A total of 1,136 patients participated in the clinical trial, receiving Keytruda alongside either the experimental vaccine or a placebo.
  • The mRNA technology utilized is the same platform used in Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine.

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