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North Carolina House Bill 816 Increases Accountability and Reporting Standards for Private Schools Receiving Opportunity Scholarship Funds

Original title: Voucher School Transparency Act.

Last action · April 8, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (House action)Sponsors: Phil Rubin and 31 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina House Bill 816 requires private schools receiving funds to submit expanded annual reports, including student test scores, graduation rates, criminal background checks for top leadership, and fire inspection documentation. The measure also mandates that the State Auditor annually review financial audits from at least three participating private schools and report findings to the legislature.

Why it matters

Private schools enrolling students who use state-funded voucher grants face new administrative, financial reporting, and safety compliance mandates, while state oversight agencies receive expanded authority to audit school expenditures and academic performance.

Background
  • North Carolina's Opportunity Scholarship program provides state-funded vouchers to help eligible students pay tuition at participating private schools. context
  • The State Auditor is an independent constitutional official responsible for auditing state agencies and programs that receive public funds. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Nonpublic schools accepting Opportunity Scholarship funds

Nonpublic schools must comply with mandatory financial auditing schedules, background check policies, safety planning, and expanded annual reporting of student test scores and tuition rates.

Directly affected

Students receiving Opportunity Scholarship grants

Students have their standardized test scores and graduation rates reported to state authorities, and participating schools are barred from charging them extra fees based on their scholarship status.

Directly affected

State Auditor

The State Auditor is assigned a new mandatory duty to annually review at least three nonpublic school financial audits and report findings to the legislative oversight committee.

Key Facts

  • Nonpublic schools accepting Opportunity Scholarship funds must annually provide documentation of required tuition and fees charged to scholarship students.
  • Schools must provide criminal background checks for the staff member with the highest decision-making authority and adopt uniform background check policies for teachers.
  • Participating schools must administer standardized achievement tests annually to eligible students in grade three and higher and submit test performance data to the State Education Assistance Authority by July 15.
  • Schools must report graduation rates, including four-year cohort graduation rates, consistent with federal standards.
Show all 10 facts
  • Nonpublic schools enrolling 70 or more scholarship students or accepting $100,000 or more in scholarship grants must contract with a certified public accountant for an annual financial audit; schools accepting less than $100,000 must audit every three years.
  • Audit results must be reported to the Authority and the State Auditor by December 31 of the audit year.
  • Participating schools must maintain an in-person instructional facility within the state and provide annual facility and demographic data, including fire inspection documentation and teacher license percentages.
  • Nonpublic schools must comply with school safety requirements, including adopting a School Risk Management Plan, providing schematic diagrams to law enforcement, and holding annual lockdown exercises.
  • Participating schools are prohibited from charging additional fees based on a student's status as a scholarship recipient.
  • The State Auditor must annually review completed audits of at least three nonpublic schools receiving scholarship funds and report to the Joint Legislative Education Oversight Committee by March 15.

Frequently Asked Questions

What new reporting requirements do nonpublic schools face under this bill?
Nonpublic schools accepting funds must provide annual tuition documentation, background checks for top leadership, standardized test performance data, graduation rates, annual financial audits or reviews, facility data, and school safety plans.
What is the role of the State Auditor under this legislation?
The State Auditor is required to review every year at least three completed financial audits of nonpublic schools that receive funds and report the results to the Joint Legislative Education Oversight Committee by March 15.
Can private schools charge extra fees to students receiving scholarship grants?
No, nonpublic schools accepting students receiving scholarship grants are explicitly prohibited from requiring any additional fees based on the student's status as a scholarship grant recipient.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Apr 8, 2025House
    Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  2. Apr 8, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Apr 7, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

BrockmanHousePrimary sponsorNo profile match
Show 27 more sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Expansion of State Oversight into Private Vouchers

The bill shifts private schools receiving state scholarship funds closer to public school accountability standards by requiring standardized testing, safety plans, and direct financial audit reviews by the State Auditor.

Connected Entities

Joint Legislative Education Oversight Committee, Division of Emergency Management, State Education Assistance Authority and 3 more
OrganizationJoint Legislative Education Oversight Committee“Receives reports from the State Auditor and studies from the University of North”Map →
OrganizationDivision of Emergency Management“Receives school safety information and schematic diagrams from nonpublic schools”Map →
OrganizationState Education Assistance Authority“Receives documentation, test performance data, graduation rates, and financial a”Map →
OrganizationState Auditor“Required to annually review completed audits of at least three nonpublic schools”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Public Safety“Receives emergency response information and schematic diagrams.”Map →
OrganizationUniversity of North Carolina Office of Learning Research“Required to study and report recommendations for nationally standardized tests.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz60
    Current news / social attention level

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