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Texas HB 85 requires the attorney general to prosecute election law offenses if local prosecutors do not act within six months

Original title: Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

Last action · July 14, 2025: FiledSponsors: Leo Wilson and 17 others

Companion · SB 11same policy, Senate version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Official description

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

Why it matters

Changes state oversight authority by shifting prosecution duties from local district or county attorneys to the attorney general for specific election law cases when local timelines elapse.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

attorney general

Must prosecute election law offenses if local prosecutors fail to initiate proceedings within six months of receiving a probable-cause report.

Directly affected

local prosecuting attorneys

Must share investigative information upon request and face transfer of prosecution authority to the attorney general if proceedings are not initiated within six months.

Directly affected

law enforcement agencies

Must simultaneously submit copies of probable-cause reports regarding election offenses to both local prosecutors and the attorney general.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the attorney general become required to prosecute an election law offense?
The attorney general must prosecute when a law enforcement agency submits a probable-cause report to both the local prosecutor and the attorney general, and six months elapse without the local prosecutor initiating proceedings.
Do law enforcement agencies need to notify the attorney general when filing an election offense report?
Yes, law enforcement agencies submitting a probable-cause report to a local prosecuting attorney must simultaneously submit a copy to the attorney general.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · introduced in the House.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jul 14, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Transfer of Election Prosecution Authority

The legislation changes the attorney general's role from discretionary authorization to a mandatory duty to prosecute election offenses if local prosecutors do not act within six months.

Connected Entities

Mitch Little, Government Code, Election Code and 1 more
PersonMitch Little“Co-sponsor or joint author of House Bill 85”Map →
otherGovernment Code“Amended by adding Subchapter E relating to prosecution of offenses”Map →
otherElection Code“Governs criminal offenses under state election laws”Map →
PersonLeo Wilson“Primary sponsor of House Bill 85”Map →

Sources

Open source document

capitol.texas.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy80
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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