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West Virginia House Bill 4972 Prohibits Motorcycle Lane Splitting and Filtering

Original title: To expressly prohibit motorcycle lane splitting and lane filtering in West Virginia while preserving a motorcycle’s full use of a lane

Last action · January 29, 2026: To House JudiciarySponsor: Linville

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 4972 explicitly bans motorcycle and on all public roadways in West Virginia while preserving a motorcycle's right to full use of a single traffic lane. Violating the prohibition is a misdemeanor punishable by escalating fines ranging from up to $100 for a first offense to up to $500 for third and subsequent convictions. The measure authorizes the Division of Highways and the Division of Motor Vehicles to and update driver licensing and safety materials.

Why it matters

Motorcycle operators face misdemeanor charges and fines up to $500 for riding between lanes of traffic, while drivers of other vehicles are explicitly barred from crowding motorcycles out of their lanes.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

motorcycle operators

Motorcycle operators are prohibited from engaging in lane splitting or lane filtering, face misdemeanor penalties for violations, and are guaranteed the full use of a single traffic lane.

Directly affected

motor vehicle drivers

Drivers of other motor vehicles are prohibited from operating in a manner that deprives a motorcycle of the full use of a traffic lane.

Directly affected

Division of Highways

The agency is authorized to promulgate rules for legislative approval and incorporate provisions into driver licensing materials.

Directly affected

Division of Motor Vehicles

The agency is authorized to promulgate rules and incorporate provisions into motorcycle-safety materials.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is lane splitting under this bill?
means operating a motorcycle between rows of stopped or moving vehicles in the same direction of travel, or between adjacent lanes of traffic, within the same roadway.
Are there any exceptions where lane splitting is allowed?
Yes. Exceptions include when directed by a law-enforcement officer or flagger, when necessary to avoid an immediate hazard, road debris, or a disabled vehicle, or when participating in a permitted parade, escorted ride, or other approved event.
What are the penalties for violating the lane splitting ban?
A violation is a misdemeanor resulting in a fine of not more than $100 for a first offense, not more than $200 for a second conviction within one year, and not more than $500 for a third or subsequent conviction.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Jan 29, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Judiciary
  2. Jan 29, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Jan 29, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Judiciary
  4. Jan 29, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

LinvilleHousePrimary sponsorNo profile match

Connected Entities

Division of Motor Vehicles, Division of Highways, Linville
OrganizationDivision of Motor Vehicles“Authorized to promulgate rules and incorporate provisions into motorcycle-safety”Map →
OrganizationDivision of Highways“Authorized to promulgate rules and incorporate provisions into materials”Map →
PersonLinville“Delegate who introduced House Bill 4972”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 40)
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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