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FEDERALhearing transcript
High Impact

Senate Oversight Hearing: 2019 Missouri River Basin Flooding

Original title: OVERSIGHT OF THE U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS' MANAGEMENT OF THE SPRING 2019 MISSOURI RIVER BASIN FLOODING

January 1, 2019

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The Frame

What this does

The hearing evaluates the effectiveness of the Army Corps of Engineers' water management policies, which directly impact flood risk, agricultural planting capacity, and infrastructure stability for residents across the Missouri River Basin.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Agricultural producers

Farmers in the basin faced significant prevented planting due to flooding conditions.

Army Corps of Engineers

The agency is responsible for managing water flows and reservoir levels according to federal mandates.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2019.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

This Senate subcommittee hearing examined how the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers managed water flows during the record-breaking 2019 Missouri River Basin floods. Senators and Corps officials discussed the decision-making process for reservoir management and the impact of extreme weather on regional infrastructure and agriculture.

Key Facts

  • The 2019 Missouri River Basin flooding is projected to be the second-highest runoff year on record, with nearly 53 million acre-feet of runoff.
  • Agricultural producers were unable to plant crops on 19.4 million acres in 2019, the highest number reported in over a decade.
  • The Army Corps of Engineers manages six dams and reservoirs in Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota with a combined capacity of 72.4 million acre-feet.
  • The Corps operates under the 'Master Water Control Manual,' which balances eight congressionally authorized purposes: flood control, navigation, water supply, water quality, irrigation, recreation, hydropower, and fish and wildlife.
  • Extreme weather events in the Missouri River Basin have reached near-record levels in three of the last nine years.
  • The hearing took place on August 28, 2019, in North Sioux City, South Dakota.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'Master Manual'?
It is the official guide that dictates how the Army Corps of Engineers operates the Missouri River reservoir system to balance eight authorized purposes, including flood control and navigation.
Why was this hearing held?
To provide congressional oversight of the Army Corps of Engineers' decision-making process during the 2019 flooding and to assess how the system handles increasingly frequent extreme weather.

Why It Matters

The hearing evaluates the effectiveness of the Army Corps of Engineers' water management policies, which directly impact flood risk, agricultural planting capacity, and infrastructure stability for residents across the Missouri River Basin.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Increasing Frequency of Extreme Events

The hearing highlights that near-record flooding levels have occurred in 3 of the last 9 years, suggesting a shift in the frequency of extreme weather events that the current Master Manual must manage.

Connected Entities

organizationUSDAU.S. Department of Agriculture, source of crop planting dataMap →
organizationU.S. Army Corps of EngineersFederal agency responsible for managing the Missouri River Basin reservoir systeMap →
personD. Peter HelmlingerBrigadier General and Northwest Division CommanderMap →
personJohn RemusChief of the Missouri River Basin Water Management DivisionMap →
personMike RoundsU.S. Senator from South Dakota and Chairman of the SubcommitteeMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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