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Did Not Advance

Utah restricts police use of surveillance technology starting July 2027 and creates a private right of action for unauthorized use

Original title: Surveillance and Investigatory Technology Amendments

Last action · March 6, 2026: House/ filedSponsor: Ryan Wilcox

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Starting July 1, 2027, Utah law enforcement agencies are prohibited from using surveillance or investigatory technology unless specifically authorized by state statute or deployed during a declared emergency for a single 30-day period. The bill excludes information obtained in violation of these rules under Fourth Amendment standards, creates a private right of action allowing individuals to sue agencies for knowing or reckless violations with a minimum of $2,000 in damages, and institutes annual reporting requirements starting in 2028.

Why it matters

Residents gain the legal right to sue law enforcement agencies for damages of at least $2,000 plus attorney fees if police knowingly or recklessly deploy unauthorized surveillance tools against them.

Background
  • Law Enforcement agencies in Utah operate under statutory guidelines that regulate evidence gathering, governmental immunity, and administrative reporting. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Law enforcement agencies

Law enforcement agencies face new statutory prohibitions on surveillance technologies, mandatory annual reporting duties, and the waiver of governmental immunity for knowing or reckless violations.

Directly affected

Residents of Utah

Residents gain a private right of action to sue law enforcement agencies for damages and attorney fees if injured by unauthorized surveillance technologies.

Directly affected

State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice

The commission must collect annual technology use reports from every law enforcement agency and compile them into a report for legislative interim committees.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can police use unauthorized surveillance technology during an emergency?
Yes, law enforcement may use technology not explicitly permitted by statute if it is limited to a single 30-day period in response to a presidential, gubernatorial, or local chief executive's declared emergency.
What compensation can an individual receive if their rights are violated?
A person injured by a knowing or reckless violation can recover preliminary relief, reasonable attorney fees, and compensatory damages established by the plaintiff or $2,000, whichever is greater.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · introduced in the House.

Procedural history

10 actions
  1. Mar 6, 2026House
    House/ filed
  2. Mar 6, 2026House
    House/ strike enacting clause
  3. Mar 3, 2026Released
    LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0606
  4. Mar 3, 2026Version Sponsor
    LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0606
  5. Feb 27, 2026HouseIntroduced
    House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
  6. Feb 27, 2026House
    House/ received bill from Legislative Research
Show 4 earlier actions
  1. Feb 27, 2026Legislative Fiscal Agency
    LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0606
  2. Feb 27, 2026Legislative Fiscal Analyst
    LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0606
  3. Feb 27, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed
  4. Feb 27, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Shift to Statutory Authorization for Police Tech

The state moves from allowing baseline police discretion over investigatory technologies to requiring explicit legislative approval by July 2027.

Connected Entities

Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee, Ryan D. Wilcox, State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice
OrganizationLaw Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee“Receives compiled annual surveillance technology reports from the commission”Map →
PersonRyan D. Wilcox“Chief Sponsor of HB 606”Map →
OrganizationState Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice“Receives annual reports from law enforcement regarding surveillance technology u”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 85)
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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