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Missouri Senate Bill 1371 updates child custody and parenting time definitions

Original title: Modifies provisions relating to child custody arrangements

Last action · January 27, 2026: Second Read and Referred S Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence CommitteeSponsor: Rick Brattin

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Senate Bill 1371 modifies child custody definitions by replacing references to allocating responsibilities with new guidelines, changing parenting time standards from significant to equal or substantially equal, and revising the presumption of parenting time to substantially equal. The measure also updates the factors courts must consider when awarding custody, such as parental cooperation, substance abuse history, domestic abuse history, distance between residences, and the child's input.

Why it matters

Parents involved in family court proceedings face new statutory standards for custody determinations, altering how parenting time and joint decision-making authority are defined and evaluated by judges.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Parents

Parents navigating child custody determinations are subject to revised legal definitions of joint custody and new factors evaluated by courts.

Directly affected

Children

Custodial arrangements and parenting time allocations for children are determined using updated statutory guidelines and direct input considerations.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does SB 1371 change the definition of joint physical custody?
It changes the amount of time with the child awarded to each parent from 'significant, but not necessarily equal' to 'equal or substantially equal'.
What factors must a court consider when awarding custody under this act?
Courts must consider parent cooperation, substance abuse history, domestic and child abuse history, distance between residences, and the child's unobstructed input on the arrangement.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Jan 27, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Read and Referred S Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
  2. Jan 7, 2026SenateIntroduced
    S First Read
  3. Dec 1, 2025Senate
    Prefiled

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. The text on record is the 5153S.01I - Introduced version. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

cross reference95% confidence

Repeated Legislative Effort

The text notes that SB 1371 is identical or similar to numerous prior bills introduced across multiple legislative sessions from 2023 through 2026.

Sources

Open source document

www.senate.mo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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