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Did Not Advance

New Mexico bill creates civil liability and registration for unauthorized AI digital replicas

Original title: VOICE & VISUAL LIKENESS RIGHTS ACT

Last action · January 28, 2026: Not PrintedSponsors: Tara Luján and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 212 establishes property rights for an individual's voice and visual likeness, prohibiting unauthorized computer-generated s and making violators liable for statutory damages starting at $5,000 per work beginning July 1, 2026.

Why it matters

The measure establishes enforceable legal rights and financial penalties for unauthorized artificial intelligence cloning of living or deceased individuals, impacting creators, technology platforms, and online service providers operating in the state.

Background
  • State lawmakers across the United States have increasingly introduced legislation to regulate artificial intelligence and protect individuals from unauthorized digital cloning of their voices and likenesses. context
  • Tara L. Lujan serves as a member of the New Mexico Legislature representing the state's lower house. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individuals and Right Holders

Individuals and their designated right holders gain exclusive property rights over their voice and visual likeness, enabling them to license digital replicas and bring civil lawsuits for unauthorized use.

Directly affected

Online Services and Platforms

Online platforms must establish notice-and-takedown procedures to remove unauthorized digital replicas promptly in order to avoid statutory liability.

Directly affected

Sound Recording Artists

Artists who perform for economic gain receive specific legal standing for exclusive contracts and distribution rights regarding audio performances and digital replicas.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered a digital replica under this act?
A is a newly created, computer-generated, highly realistic electronic representation readily identifiable as an individual's voice or visual likeness in which the individual did not actually perform, or where the fundamental character of their actual performance was materially altered.
How long do the likeness rights last after someone dies?
The property right lasts for up to seventy years following the death of the individual. s must be registered with the secretary of state to be enforceable.
Are online platforms liable if users upload unauthorized digital replicas?
Online services are not liable for storing third-party material or hosting replicas if they remove or disable access to the material as soon as practicable upon receiving a notification of violation.
What are the exceptions where a digital replica can be used without consent?
Use is permitted without consent in bona fide news, public affairs, sports broadcasts, documentaries, historical or biographical representations, commentary, criticism, scholarship, satire, or parody, provided the replica is relevant and not used to depict sexually explicit conduct.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · introduced in the House.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 28, 2026New Mexico Legislature
    Not Printed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Creation of New State-Level IP Rights for AI Replicas

The bill establishes a distinct property right for voice and visual likeness that explicitly survives an individual's death for 70 years, bridging traditional intellectual property with modern generative AI technology.

Connected Entities

Secretary of State, Tara Luján, Joseph Sanchez
OrganizationSecretary of State“Maintains the online registry for postmortem digital replication rights and proc”Map →
PersonTara Luján“Primary sponsor of House Bill 212”Map →
PersonJoseph Sanchez“Cosponsor of House Bill 212”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.nmlegis.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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