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Connecticut Imposes 1.75% Capital Gains Surcharge on High-Income Filers Starting in 2027

Original title: AN ACT ESTABLISHING A CAPITAL GAINS SURCHARGE.

Last action · April 20, 2026: File Number 697Sponsors: Anthony Nolan and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Starting with the 2027 tax year, Connecticut imposes a 1.75% surcharge on net capital gains for individual taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes meeting specific high-income thresholds. Affected filers must submit a report and remit payment to the Department of Revenue Services by April 15 following each tax year. The measure provides a one-time exclusion for capital gains from selling a primary residence or a business ownership interest.

Why it matters

High-income resident taxpayers face an additional 1.75% tax levy on capital asset sales, generating an estimated $260 million annually for the state General Fund beginning in 2028 while funding new administrative positions and technology upgrades at the Department of Revenue Services.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individual taxpayers with high adjusted gross income

Filers meeting the income thresholds must pay a 1.75% surcharge on net capital asset gains, file an annual report by April 15, and face penalties for late payments.

Directly affected

Department of Revenue Services

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is subject to the new capital gains surcharge?
The surcharge applies to individual taxpayers, excluding trusts and estates, whose meets or exceeds $1 million for single filers and married filing separately, $1.6 million for heads of household, and $2 million for married filing jointly.
Are there any exemptions for selling a home or business?
Yes, taxpayers are allowed a one-time exclusion for net gains resulting from the sale of their primary residence in Connecticut or the sale of an ownership interest in a business.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · on the Senate floor.

Procedural history

9 actions
  1. Apr 20, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    File Number 697
  2. Apr 20, 2026Senate
    Senate Calendar Number 428
  3. Apr 20, 2026Senate
    Favorable Report, Tabled for the Calendar, Senate
  4. Apr 20, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Reported Out of Legislative Commissioners' Office
  5. Apr 13, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Referred to Office of Legislative Research and Office of Fiscal Analysis 04/20/26 12:00 PM
  6. Apr 1, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Filed with Legislative Commissioners' Office
Show 3 earlier actions
  1. Apr 1, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Joint Favorable Substitute
  2. Mar 23, 2026Connecticut General Assembly
    Public Hearing 03/27
  3. Mar 18, 2026Connecticut General AssemblyCommittee
    Referred to Joint Committee on Finance, Revenue and Bonding

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

financial connection95% confidence

Administrative Costs vs Revenue Yield

Implementing the tax requires a $1.1 million one-time cost and nearly $1 million in ongoing annual administrative expenses to generate $260 million in net revenue.

Connected Entities

Penalty Review Committee, Commissioner of Revenue Services, Department of Revenue Services and 2 more
OrganizationPenalty Review Committee“Oversees the waiver of tax penalties under state law.”Map →
PersonCommissioner of Revenue Services“Receives tax reports and surcharge payments, and administers penalties.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Revenue Services“Administers, audits, and enforces the capital gains surcharge.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body that convened and considered substitute Senate Bill No. 510.”Map →
otherGeneral Fund“Recipient fund for the revenue generated by the surcharge.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 85)
  • Controversy80
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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