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Enacted

Georgia House Bill 111 Lowers Individual Income Tax Rate to 5.19 Percent for 2025 with Annual Reductions to 4.99 Percent

Original title: Income tax; reduce rate of tax

Last action · April 15, 2025: House Date Signed by GovernorSponsors: Soo Hong and 6 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

Georgia House Bill 111 reduces the state individual income tax rate to 5.19 percent for beginning on or after January 1, 2025. The rate is set to decrease by 0.10 percent annually thereafter until reaching 4.99 percent, subject to specific state revenue and reserve fund conditions. The act becomes effective on July 1, 2025.

Why it matters

Individual taxpayers in Georgia face a reduced state income tax rate starting in 2025, with potential further annual decreases depending on state revenue growth and reserve fund balances.

Background
  • Georgia's individual income tax is structured under Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, which has undergone recent legislative reforms to reduce rates over successive tax years. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individual taxpayers

Individual income tax rates applied to their taxable income are reduced starting in 2025.

Directly affected

Estates and trusts

Tax rates and applicability relative to income taxes are adjusted under the revised code section.

Directly affected

Office of Planning and Budget

Required to make determinations regarding tax rate reduction delays and report them annually by December 1.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the new individual income tax rate for Georgia residents?
The individual income tax rate is 5.19 percent for beginning on or after January 1, 2025.
What is the lowest the tax rate can go under this law?
The rate is scheduled to decrease annually until it reaches 4.99 percent.
What conditions can cause a delay in the scheduled tax rate reductions?
Reductions are delayed by one year if state revenue growth targets are not met, if prior fiscal year net revenue collections did not exceed the previous three years, or if the lacks sufficient funds to cover the projected decrease.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

16 actions
  1. Jul 1, 2025Georgia General Assembly
    Effective Date
  2. Apr 15, 2025HouseEnrolled
    House Date Signed by Governor
  3. Apr 15, 2025GovernorEnrolled
    Act 7
  4. Apr 7, 2025House
    House Sent to Governor
  5. Mar 20, 2025Senate
    Senate Engrossed
  6. Mar 20, 2025Senate
    Senate Third Read
Show 10 earlier actions
  1. Mar 20, 2025SenateFloor
    Senate Passed/Adopted
  2. Mar 18, 2025Senate
    Senate Read Second Time
  3. Mar 13, 2025SenateCommittee
    Senate Committee Favorably Reported
  4. Mar 10, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Senate Read and Referred
  5. Mar 6, 2025House
    House Third Readers
  6. Mar 6, 2025HouseFloor
    House Passed/Adopted
  7. Feb 12, 2025HouseCommittee
    House Committee Favorably Reported
  8. Jan 28, 2025House
    House Second Readers
  9. Jan 27, 2025HouseIntroduced
    House First Readers
  10. Jan 17, 2025HouseIntroduced
    House Hopper

Version history & redline

3 versions on file
Comparing LC 59 0028-EC/a → HB 111/AP*
removed addedOfficial text
25 LC 59 removed: 0028-EC added: 0028-EC/AP House Bill 111 added: (AS PASSED HOUSE AND SENATE) By: Representatives Hong of the 103rd , Gambill of the 15th , McDonald III of the 26th , Wade of the 9th , Williamson […]
Redline computed from the official version text (record lane).View this version →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Conditional Income Tax Reductions

The legislation implements a structured decrease in the income tax rate down to a floor of 4.99 percent, tied directly to strict revenue growth and reserve fund metrics.

Connected Entities

Senate, House of Representatives, House Appropriations Committee and 4 more
OrganizationSenate“Receives annual determinations from the Office of Planning and Budget”Map →
OrganizationHouse of Representatives“Receives annual determinations from the Office of Planning and Budget”Map →
OrganizationHouse Appropriations Committee“Receives annual determinations from the Office of Planning and Budget”Map →
OrganizationHouse Ways and Means Committee“Receives annual determinations from the Office of Planning and Budget”Map →
OrganizationSenate Finance Committee“Receives annual determinations from the Office of Planning and Budget”Map →
OrganizationOffice of Planning and Budget“Makes determinations regarding tax rate reduction delays and reports them by Dec”Map →
OrganizationSenate Appropriations Committee“Receives annual determinations from the Office of Planning and Budget”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.ga.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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