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West Virginia Bill 4931 prohibits firearm registries and imposes civil penalties up to $100,000

Original title: Relating to the protection of firearm owner privacy and prohibition of registries

Last action · January 29, 2026: To House JudiciarySponsors: Chris Anders and 8 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Official description

Relating to the protection of firearm owner privacy and prohibition of registries

Why it matters

The bill creates financial liabilities for state agencies, private entities, or federal contractors that store firearm transaction records, and grants private citizens and the Attorney General to sue violators in court.

Background
  • The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives operates the National Tracing Center in Martinsburg, West Virginia. context
  • The Firearm Owners' Protection Act of 1986 prohibits the creation of a centralized, computerized federal registry of firearms. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Firearm owners in West Virginia

Firearm owners gain statutory protections against the creation or maintenance of firearm registries and receive standing to file civil lawsuits for violations.

Directly affected

State and local government agencies in West Virginia

State and local agencies, departments, and employees are strictly prohibited from creating or maintaining firearm registries under threat of civil penalties.

Directly affected

Federal employees and contractors operating within West Virginia

Federal workers and contractors inside the state are prohibited from operating or assisting in firearm registries and face civil liabilities for non-compliance.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does House Bill 4931 prohibit?
It prohibits any person, state agency, political subdivision, federal employee, or federal contractor from creating, operating, or maintaining any physical or electronic database, list, or registry of firearms or firearm owners within West Virginia.
What are the penalties for violating the firearm registry ban?
Violators are liable for a civil penalty of between $10,000 and $100,000 per occurrence, with each individual record created, transferred, or maintained constituting a separate offense.
Who can enforce these penalties?
The Attorney General of West Virginia is authorized to investigate and bring civil enforcement actions, and individual citizens whose rights are violated also have to sue for damages and .

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Jan 29, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Judiciary
  2. Jan 29, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Jan 29, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Judiciary
  4. Jan 29, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

State-Level Prohibition on Federal Database Cooperation

The bill explicitly targets federal employees and contractors operating within state borders, prohibiting assistance in maintaining firearm transaction records databases.

Connected Entities

T. Howell, Attorney General of West Virginia, West Virginia and 12 more
PersonT. Howell“Delegate co-sponsor of House Bill 4931.”Map →
OrganizationAttorney General of West Virginia“Authorized to investigate alleged violations and bring civil actions to enforce ”Map →
locationWest Virginia“State where the legislation applies and registries are prohibited.”Map →
OrganizationBureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives“Operates the National Tracing Center in Martinsburg, West Virginia.”Map →
PersonLaura Kimble“Delegate co-sponsor of House Bill 4931.”Map →
PersonKump“Delegate co-sponsor of House Bill 4931.”Map →
PersonCorby Dillon“Delegate co-sponsor of House Bill 4931.”Map →
PersonChris Anders“Lead delegate sponsor of House Bill 4931.”Map →
PersonElías Coop-González“Delegate co-sponsor of House Bill 4931.”Map →
PersonMargitta Mazzocchi“Delegate co-sponsor of House Bill 4931.”Map →
OrganizationNational Tracing Center“Located in Martinsburg, West Virginia, and houses firearm transaction records.”Map →
locationMartinsburg“City in West Virginia where the National Tracing Center is located.”Map →
PersonLisa White“Delegate co-sponsor of House Bill 4931.”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Second Amendment Defense Fund“Fund where collected civil penalties are deposited for legal actions defending c”Map →
PersonDave Foggin“Delegate co-sponsor of House Bill 4931.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy85
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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