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FEDERALhearing transcript
High Impact

Senate Hearing on Cybersecurity Threats to Local Governments

Original title: ADDRESSING EMERGING CYBERSECURITY THREATS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

January 1, 2021

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The Frame

What this does

The hearing addresses the financial and operational risks to local public services, such as schools and municipal utilities, which face increasing costs from cyberattacks that can reach millions of dollars per incident.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

State and local government agencies

These entities are the primary targets of cyberattacks and face the financial and operational consequences of system outages.

Taxpayers

Taxpayers bear the financial burden of the millions of dollars required to clean up and restore services after a cyberattack.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2021.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

This Senate subcommittee hearing examined the rising frequency and cost of cyberattacks targeting state and local government agencies. Witnesses and senators discussed how federal support can help local entities improve their defenses against and other digital threats.

Key Facts

  • The total cost of publicly known ransomware attacks on state and local governments in 2020 was estimated at nearly $1 billion.
  • Cyberattacks against state and local entities increased by 50 percent between 2017 and 2019.
  • The average ransom demand in cyberattacks against local entities increased 10 times over the reported period.
  • The average cost to taxpayers to remediate a single cyberattack has risen to the millions of dollars.
  • The hearing was held on June 17, 2021, by the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Spending Oversight.
  • The Sunapee School District in New Hampshire was specifically cited as a case study for having a cybersecurity plan and backup systems in place.

Why It Matters

The hearing addresses the financial and operational risks to local public services, such as schools and municipal utilities, which face increasing costs from cyberattacks that can reach millions of dollars per incident.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are local governments being targeted by cyberattacks?
The hearing notes that local governments hold critical data and provide essential services, making them targets for attacks that demand payment to restore functionality.
What is the federal government's role in this issue?
The subcommittee is exploring how the federal government can better support state and local authorities in responding to and preventing cyber threats.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

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Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Focus on Local Vulnerability

The hearing marks a shift in federal attention from purely national-level cyber threats to the specific vulnerabilities of local school districts and municipal governments.

Connected Entities

organizationEmsisoftCybersecurity firm cited for ransomware cost estimatesMap →
personKaren J. HueyAssistant Director, Ohio Department of Public SafetyMap →
organizationBlueVoyantCybersecurity firm cited for attack frequency dataMap →
personDan LipsVice President, Lincoln NetworkMap →
personStephen M. SchewelMayor, City of Durham, North CarolinaMap →
personB. Glen WhitleyCounty Judge, Tarrant County, TexasMap →
organizationSubcommittee on Emerging Threats and Spending OversightSenate subcommittee conducting the hearingMap →
personMaggie HassanChairman of the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Spending OversightMap →
personRussell E. HoldenSuperintendent, Sunapee School District, New HampshireMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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