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Mississippi Senate Bill 2318 Establishes Felony Penalties for Delivery of Illicit Synthetic Substances Resulting in Death

Original title: Illicit synthetic substances; provide felony for the delivery of, where subsequent use of the substance results in death.

Last action · February 3, 2026: 02/03 (S) Died In CommitteeSponsors: Joey Fillingane and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
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What This Bill Proposed

Senate Bill 2318 makes delivering or causing the delivery of an in exchange for value a felony when a person's death results from ingesting, injecting, or inhaling the substance. Convicted individuals face a prison sentence of at least 20 years up to life and a minimum fine of $10,000. The measure includes an exemption from prosecution for individuals who seek medical help in good faith for someone experiencing an overdose.

Why it matters

Imposes severe prison terms and mandatory minimum fines on individuals who profit from distributing synthetic drugs linked to fatal overdoses while protecting individuals who seek emergency medical assistance during an overdose event.

Background
  • Senate Bill 2318 was introduced in the Mississippi Senate during the 2026 Regular Session and referred to the Judiciary, Division B committee. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individuals who deliver illicit synthetic substances

Individuals face felony prosecution, mandatory prison terms of 20 years to life, and minimum fines of $10,000 if a delivered substance results in a person's death.

Directly affected

Overdose victims and individuals seeking medical assistance

Individuals who seek medical assistance in good faith for someone experiencing an overdose are granted immunity from prosecution under this statute.

Directly affected

Mississippi Department of Corrections

The department is tasked with housing individuals sentenced to imprisonment under the provisions of this act.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the penalty for delivering an illicit synthetic substance that results in death?
A person convicted faces imprisonment for not less than 20 years to life in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections and a fine of not less than $10,000.
Does this bill penalize a drug user who shares substances with a friend?
No. The bill explicitly states that it is not the intent to enable the prosecution of a drug user or drug addict who has shared a substance with a friend or associate who subsequently dies from an overdose.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died in committee.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 3, 2026Senate
    02/03 (S) Died In Committee
  2. Jan 19, 2026SenateCommittee
    01/19 (S) Referred To Judiciary, Division B

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Broadening of Fentanyl Delivery Penalties to All Illicit Synthetics

The measure updates existing Mississippi Code Section 41-29-139.1 to replace specific references to fentanyl with broader language covering any illicit synthetic substance.

Connected Entities

Mississippi Department of Corrections, Mississippi Legislature
OrganizationMississippi Department of Corrections“Custody of convicted individuals”Map →
OrganizationMississippi Legislature“Legislative body passing the act”Map →

Sources

Open source document

billstatus.ls.state.ms.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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