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Iowa requires producer-funded battery stewardship plans, bans battery landfill disposal by 2028, and establishes DNR oversight fees

Original title: A bill for an act providing for the implementation of battery stewardship plans, making appropriations, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 1196 ; See SF 2477 .)

Last action · April 16, 2026: Subcommittee recommends passage.

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Beginning January 1, 2028, producers and retailers in Iowa cannot sell covered portable or medium-format batteries unless the producer operates under an approved battery stewardship plan and the batteries are properly marked. The legislation prohibits disposing of covered batteries in landfills or municipal waste, bans point-of-sale consumer fees, establishes a $100,000 annual fee for stewardship organizations deposited into a new groundwater protection fund account, and sets civil penalties up to $10,000 per violation.

Why it matters

Manufacturers and sellers of batteries must fully fund statewide collection and recycling programs, while residents gain free drop-off locations for portable and medium-format batteries and face new restrictions against throwing batteries in household trash or landfills.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

battery producers

Battery producers must submit stewardship plans, pay annual fees, mark products, and fully fund statewide collection and recycling systems.

Directly affected

retailers

Retailers are prohibited from selling covered batteries unless the producer operates under an approved department plan and products display proper identification markings.

Directly affected

Iowa residents

Residents gain access to free, continuous battery drop-off sites but are barred from discarding covered batteries in household trash, recycling bins, or landfills starting in 2028.

Directly affected

local governmental units

Local governments operating eligible solid waste or collection facilities are entitled to cost reimbursements from stewardship organizations for serving as collection sites.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of batteries are covered under the stewardship plans?
The bill covers portable batteries and medium-format batteries, while explicitly excluding lead-acid batteries, certain medical device batteries, free liquid electrolyte batteries, motor vehicle batteries, and batteries not easily removable by users.
Where can residents drop off old batteries once the disposal ban takes effect?
Residents can drop off covered batteries at designated permanent collection sites or collection events operated under an approved battery stewardship plan at no cost.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

26 actions
  1. Apr 16, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends passage.
  2. Apr 14, 2026Senate
    Subcommittee Meeting: 04/16/2026 8:30AM Senate Lounge.
  3. Apr 14, 2026Senate
    Subcommittee reassigned: Green, Dickey, and Winckler. S.J. 788 .
  4. Apr 14, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends passage.
  5. Apr 13, 2026Senate
    Subcommittee: Reichman, Green, and Winckler. S.J. 774 .
  6. Apr 13, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee Meeting: [].
Show 20 earlier actions
  1. Apr 8, 2026House
    Subcommittee: Wood, Cooling and Mommsen. H.J. 864 .
  2. Apr 6, 2026SenateCommittee
    Referred to Ways and Means. S.J. 714 .
  3. Apr 3, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Fiscal note.
  4. Apr 2, 2026Senate
    Committee report, approving bill. S.J. 712 .
  5. Apr 2, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, placed on Appropriations calendar. S.J. 711 .
  6. Apr 2, 2026Senate
    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 2477 . S.J. 712 .
  7. Apr 2, 2026Iowa Legislature
    * * * * * END OF 2025 ACTIONS * * * * *
  8. Dec 31, 2025Iowa Legislature
    * * * * * END OF 2025 ACTIONS * * * * *
  9. Mar 12, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.
  10. Mar 11, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee Meeting: 03/12/2025 8:30AM Room 217 Conference Room.
  11. Mar 11, 2025Senate
    Subcommittee: Shipley, Staed, and Zumbach. S.J. 492 .
  12. Mar 10, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to Appropriations. S.J. 443 .
  13. Mar 6, 2025Senate
    Committee report, approving bill. S.J. 438 .
  14. Mar 6, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, placed on calendar. S.J. 430 .
  15. Mar 5, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 2477 .
  16. Mar 5, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.
  17. Mar 4, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Appropriations. H.J. 491 .
  18. Mar 4, 2025Senate
    Subcommittee Meeting: 03/05/2025 9:30AM Senate Lounge.
  19. Mar 3, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee: Rozenboom, De Witt, and Staed.
  20. Mar 3, 2025Iowa LegislatureIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Natural Resources and Environment.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Transition from Municipal to Producer Responsibility

The bill repeals existing household recycling sections and shifts full financial and operational responsibility for battery recycling onto battery producers and stewardship organizations.

Connected Entities

Washington, Vermont, KNIFF MCCULLA and 2 more
locationWashington“State whose executive branch studies are evaluated by the DNR”Map →
locationVermont“State whose executive branch studies are evaluated by the DNR”Map →
PersonKNIFF MCCULLA“Introducer of companion house file HF 726”Map →
locationIllinois“State whose executive branch studies are evaluated by the DNR”Map →
OrganizationCOMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT“Committee sponsoring Senate File 545”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.iowa.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy45
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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