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Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act (H.R. 1049)

Original title: Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act

Last action · December 4, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.Sponsors: Aaron Bean and 3 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Would Do

This bill requires public schools to disclose any funding, contracts, or personnel compensation received from foreign governments or foreign entities of concern. It grants parents the right to request and review curricular materials and financial records related to these foreign sources.

Why it matters

If passed, local school districts receiving federal funds would be required to provide parents with detailed reports on foreign financial ties and curricular materials funded by foreign sources within 30 days of a written request.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Parents of public school students

Parents gain the legal right to request and receive specific financial and curricular information from their child's school.

Directly affected

Local educational agencies

School districts must implement new reporting and disclosure procedures to maintain eligibility for federal funding.

Directly affected

State educational agencies

State agencies are required to notify local districts of these new compliance requirements annually.

Key Facts

  • Schools must provide parents with copies of curricular or professional development materials purchased with foreign funds upon request.
  • Schools must disclose the number of personnel compensated by foreign funds upon parent request.
  • Schools must disclose all donations, written agreements, and financial transactions with foreign entities of concern upon parent request.
  • Requests for information must be fulfilled within 30 days of a written submission.
Show all 9 facts
  • Schools must post a summary of these parental rights on their website or disseminate them publicly at the start of each school year.
  • State educational agencies are required to notify local school districts of these requirements annually.
  • The Secretary of Education is required to notify state agencies of these requirements annually.
  • Compliance with these reporting requirements is a condition for receiving federal funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
  • The bill defines 'foreign entity of concern' by referencing the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act.

Frequently Asked Questions

What information can I request from my child's school under this bill?
You can request information regarding curricular materials funded by foreign sources, the number of staff paid by foreign funds, and details on any donations, contracts, or financial transactions between the school and foreign entities.
How long does the school have to respond to my request?
The school must provide a written response within 30 days of receiving your written request.
Does this apply to all schools?
The bill applies to local educational agencies that receive federal funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

17 actions
  1. Dec 4, 2025SenateCommittee
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
  2. Dec 4, 2025House
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Dec 4, 2025HouseFloor
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 166 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR 12/3/2025 H5008)
  4. Dec 4, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 166 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR 12/3/2025 H5008)
  5. Dec 4, 2025House
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5036-5037)
  6. Dec 3, 2025House
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 1049, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Show 11 earlier actions
  1. Dec 3, 2025House
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  2. Dec 3, 2025House
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1049.
  3. Dec 3, 2025House
    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  4. Dec 3, 2025House
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 916. (consideration: CR H5007-5010)
  5. Dec 1, 2025House
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 916 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  6. Mar 5, 2025House
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 7.
  7. Mar 5, 2025House
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-13.
  8. Feb 12, 2025HouseCommittee
    Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 13.
  9. Feb 12, 2025House
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  10. Feb 6, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
  11. Feb 6, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Voting Record

Outcome not reportedHouse12/4/2025Voteview

Total

410

Yes
246
No
164
Present
0
Not voting
0
Abstain
0

How they voted (410)

386 more members
Shri ThanedarDno
Derek TranDyes
Chip RoyRyes
Maxine WatersDno
Josh BrecheenRyes
Emilia SykesDno
Warren DavidsonRyes
Josh RileyDyes
Jared MoskowitzDyes
Ann WagnerRyes
Ryan MackenzieRyes
Joyce BeattyDno
Juan CiscomaniRyes
Sanford BishopDno
Roger WilliamsRyes
Robert GarciaDno
April McClain DelaneyDno
Gabe VasquezDyes
Mike CollinsRyes
Charles FleischmannRyes
Troy BaldersonRyes
Joe NeguseDno
Daniel GoldmanDno
Yvette ClarkeDno
Mariannette Miller-MeeksRyes
Lloyd SmuckerRyes
Mark AlfordRyes
Scott PerryRyes
Zachary NunnRyes
Abraham HamadehRyes
Danny DavisDno
Jack BergmanRyes
Kevin MullinDno
Joe WilsonRyes
Elise StefanikRyes
Robert LattaRyes
Debbie DingellDno
Bonnie Watson ColemanDno
Andrew OglesRyes
Bennie ThompsonDno
Neal DunnRyes
John MoolenaarRyes
Mark MessmerRyes
Mark AmodeiRyes
George WhitesidesDyes
Donald DavisDyes
Greg LandsmanDyes
Earl CarterRyes
Marcy KapturDno
Robert AderholtRyes
Carlos GimenezRyes
August PflugerRyes
Sarah ElfrethDno
Teresa Leger FernandezDno
Jason SmithRyes
Josh HarderDno
Tim MooreRyes
Dina TitusDno
Michael GuestRyes
Emanuel CleaverDno
Sara JacobsDno
Nicholas BegichRyes
Kweisi MfumeDno
Lateefah SimonDno
Nick LaLotaRyes
Joaquin CastroDno
Lori TrahanDno
Rick LarsenDno
Mike CareyRyes
Thomas TiffanyRyes
Lizzie FletcherDno
Richard HudsonRyes
Anna Paulina LunaRyes
Kathy CastorDno
Michael McCaulRyes
Beth Van DuyneRyes
Grace MengDno
Tom ColeRyes
Johnny OlszewskiDno
Henry JohnsonDno
George LatimerDno
Suzan DelBeneDno
Ro KhannaDno
Doris MatsuiDno
Linda SánchezDno
Diana HarshbargerRyes
Robert BresnahanRyes
Troy CarterDno
André CarsonDno
Andy BarrRyes
Julia BrownleyDno
Jodey ArringtonRyes
Adrian SmithRyes
Gregory MeeksDno
Mary MillerRyes
Tom BarrettRyes
Stephanie BiceRyes
Darin LaHoodRyes
Austin ScottRyes
Bruce WestermanRyes
Maxine DexterDno
Morgan LuttrellRyes
Dusty JohnsonRyes
Marlin StutzmanRyes
Steny HoyerDno
Scott PetersDno
James McGovernDno
Gwen MooreDno
Donald BeyerDno
Pat FallonRyes
Marc VeaseyDyes
Henry CuellarDyes
Robert ScottDno
Keith SelfRyes
Jason CrowDno
Melanie StansburyDno
Michelle FischbachRyes
Bill FosterDno
Brad ShermanDno
Sylvia GarciaDno
Michael RulliRyes
Mark PocanDno
Paul TonkoDno
Suhas SubramanyamDno
Brendan BoyleDno
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDno
Eric SorensenDyes
Jahana HayesDno
Dwight EvansDno
Michael LawlerRyes
Morgan McGarveyDno
Hakeem JeffriesDno
Mike EzellRyes
Hillary ScholtenDyes
Marilyn StricklandDno
Barry MooreRyes
William TimmonsRyes
Jeff HurdRyes
Steve ScaliseRyes
Brian FitzpatrickRyes
Jake AuchinclossDno
Troy NehlsRyes
Wesley BellDyes
Gregory MurphyRyes
Brian JackRyes
David RouzerRyes
Becca BalintDno
James HimesDno
Gus BilirakisRyes
David JoyceRyes
Val HoyleDno
John LarsonDno
Ron EstesRyes
Harriet HagemanRyes
Mike LevinDno
Janelle BynumDno
Claudia TenneyRyes
Luz RivasDno
Ryan ZinkeRyes
Emily RandallDno
Cleo FieldsDno
Nancy PelosiDno
Chrissy HoulahanDyes
Mario Diaz-BalartRyes
Nicholas LangworthyRyes
Pete StauberRyes
Gary PalmerRyes
Max MillerRyes
Ami BeraDno
Sheri BiggsRyes
Kristen McDonald RivetDyes
Jonathan JacksonDno
Don BaconRyes
Bradley SchneiderDno
Tim BurchettRyes
Aaron BeanRyes
Burgess OwensRyes
Christopher SmithRyes
Kevin KileyRyes
Sydney Kamlager-DoveDno
Josh GottheimerDyes
Joe CourtneyDno
Gabe AmoDno
Daniel WebsterRyes
Thomas SuozziDno
Vince FongRyes
Glenn ThompsonRyes
Doug LaMalfaRyes
Mark TakanoDno
Thomas KeanRyes
Darren SotoDyes
Ken CalvertRyes
Guy ReschenthalerRyes
Mark HarrisRyes
Nikki BudzinskiDno
Brett GuthrieRyes
John McGuireRyes
Laura GillenDyes
Lucy McBathDno
Angie CraigDno
Mike KennedyRyes
Bryan SteilRyes
Andy HarrisRyes
Zoe LofgrenDno
Michael TurnerRyes
Jefferson Van DrewRyes
Vicente GonzalezDyes
Cory MillsRyes
Suzanne BonamiciDno
Patrick RyanDyes
Donald NorcrossDno
Sharice DavidsDyes
Nicole MalliotakisRyes
Susie LeeDno
Summer LeeDno
Andrew GarbarinoRyes
Frank LucasRyes
Sam GravesRyes
Jamie RaskinDno
Michael SimpsonRyes
Rosa DeLauroDno
John JoyceRyes
Ed CaseDyes
Steve WomackRyes
Ashley HinsonRyes
John MannionDno
Mike BostRyes
Tony WiedRyes
Adam SmithDno
James ComerRyes
Ted LieuDno
Pat HarriganRyes
Julie JohnsonDno
Seth MagazinerDyes
Mike KellyRyes
Glenn IveyDno
Kat CammackRyes
Nikema WilliamsDno
Norma TorresDno
Brad KnottRyes
Maxwell FrostDno
David SchweikertRyes
Marie PerezDno
Tony GonzalesRyes
John RutherfordRyes
Betty McCollumDno
Kim SchrierDyes
Valerie FousheeDno
Lisa McClainRyes
Richard NealDno
Al GreenDno
Joseph MorelleDno
Alma AdamsDno
Cliff BentzRyes
Judy ChuDno
Addison McDowellRyes
Jimmy GomezDno
David ScottDno
Juan VargasDno
Pramila JayapalDno
Scott DesJarlaisRyes
Robert WittmanRyes
David KustoffRyes
Andrea SalinasDno
Pete SessionsRyes
Glenn GrothmanRyes
Sarah McBrideDno
J. HillRyes
Mike ThompsonDno
Jim CostaDno
Jared HuffmanDno
Jennifer McClellanDno
Rudy YakymRyes
Andy BiggsRyes
Gabe EvansRyes
Bill HuizengaRyes
Raul RuizDno
W. SteubeRyes
Russell FryRyes
Rashida TlaibDno
Dan CrenshawRyes
Dave MinDno
Ilhan OmarDno
Brian MastRyes
Jennifer KiggansRyes
Randy WeberRyes
Ben ClineRyes
Greg StantonDyes
Celeste MaloyRyes
Stephen LynchDyes
Nanette BarragánDno
Mike HaridopolosRyes
Mike QuigleyDno
Shontel BrownDno
Mark DeSaulnierDno
Rick AllenRyes
Julia LetlowRyes
Laurel LeeRyes
Jesús GarcíaDno
Clay HigginsRyes
Delia RamirezDno
Chellie PingreeDno
J. CorreaDno
Mike FloodRyes
Sean CastenDno
Robert OnderRyes
Craig GoldmanRyes
Tracey MannRyes
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickDno
Kelly MorrisonDno
LaMonica McIverDno
Deborah RossDno
Jimmy PanettaDyes
Mike RogersRyes
Michael CloudRyes
Jeff CrankRyes
Elijah CraneRyes
Mike JohnsonRyes
Andrew ClydeRyes
Shomari FiguresDno
Gilbert CisnerosDno
Jim JordanRyes
Chuck EdwardsRyes
Wesley HuntRyes
David ValadaoRyes
Derek SchmidtRyes
Jimmy PatronisRyes
Terri SewellDno
Eric BurlisonRyes
Jill TokudaDno
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDno
Monica De La CruzRyes
Tim WalbergRyes
Byron DonaldsRyes
Brad FinstadRyes
H. GriffithRyes
Adam GrayDyes
Trent KellyRyes
Pete AguilarDno
Scott FitzgeraldRyes
James ClyburnDno
Barry LoudermilkRyes
Janice SchakowskyDno
John JamesRyes
Dale StrongRyes
Jefferson ShreveRyes
Herbert ConawayDno
Vern BuchananRyes
Lauren BoebertRyes
Salud CarbajalDno
Katherine ClarkDno
Nathaniel MoranRyes
Madeleine DeanDno
Laura FriedmanDno
Maria SalazarRyes
Kevin HernRyes
Frank MrvanDyes
John RoseRyes
Richard McCormickRyes
Scott FranklinRyes
Steven HorsfordDno
Robert MenendezDno
Lloyd DoggettDno
Haley StevensDyes
Raja KrishnamoorthiDno
Darrell IssaRyes
David TaylorRyes
Veronica EscobarDno
Maggie GoodlanderDyes
Ayanna PressleyDno
Michael BaumgartnerRyes
John CarterRyes
Ritchie TorresDno
Harold RogersRyes
Carol MillerRyes
Steve CohenDno
Frederica WilsonDno
Jay ObernolteRyes
Julie FedorchakRyes
Eugene VindmanDyes
Young KimRyes
Chris PappasDyes
Eric CrawfordRyes
Brandon GillRyes
Victoria SpartzRyes
Virginia FoxxRyes
Show 1 earlier roll call
Motion succeededHouse12/4/2025U.S. CongressOfficial roll call ↗

On Passage

Total

433

Yes
247
No
166
Present
0
Not voting
20
Abstain
0

How they voted (1)

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Expansion of Federal Oversight

The bill ties federal funding eligibility directly to the disclosure of local-level foreign financial transactions, marking an increase in federal reporting requirements for local school districts.

Connected Entities

Mr. Mackenzie, House Education and Workforce Committee, Mr. Bean
PersonMr. Mackenzie“Co-sponsor of the bill.”Map →
OrganizationHouse Education and Workforce Committee“The House committee to which the bill was referred.”Map →
PersonMr. Bean“Representative from Florida who introduced the bill.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy55
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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