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Texas Bill HB 301 Raises Tax Rate Election Approval Threshold to Two-Thirds

Original title: Relating to the vote required in an election to approve an ad valorem tax rate that exceeds a taxing unit's voter-approval tax rate; making conforming changes.

Last action · August 26, 2025: FiledSponsor: Valoree Swanson

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Texas House Bill 301 requires at least a two-thirds vote instead of a simple majority in elections approving s that exceed a taxing unit's , effective January 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Property owners face a higher threshold for passing local tax rate increases, shifting from a simple majority to a two-thirds supermajority vote requirement in taxpayer elections.

Background
  • The 86th Texas Legislature previously modified the manner in which the voter-approval tax rate is calculated to limit property tax growth. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Taxing units

Taxing units must update election approval thresholds and public hearing notice forms to reflect the two-thirds requirement.

Directly affected

Property owners

Property owners participate in tax rate elections subject to the new two-thirds supermajority threshold.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

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News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · introduced in the House.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Aug 26, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Supermajority Requirement for Property Tax Elections

HB 301 systematically replaces majority-vote requirements with two-thirds supermajority thresholds across multiple Texas codes governing hospital districts and local taxation.

Connected Entities

Health and Safety Code, Special District Local Laws Code, Valoree Swanson and 2 more
otherHealth and Safety Code“Amended sections regarding hospital district tax rates”Map →
otherSpecial District Local Laws Code“Amended sections regarding district tax rates”Map →
PersonValoree Swanson“Bill author in the lower house”Map →
otherTexas.gov/PropertyTaxes“Property tax database website listed in public hearing notices”Map →
otherTax Code“Amended sections regarding property tax notices and election thresholds”Map →

Sources

Open source document

capitol.texas.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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