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Missouri House Bill 2230 limits elementary student screen time to 45 minutes daily and mandates cursive instruction

Original title: INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS IN SCHOOLS

Last action · May 7, 2026: Placed on Informal CalendarSponsors: Tricia Byrnes and 11 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Would Do

Missouri HB 2230 restricts for kindergarten through grade five students to a maximum of 45 minutes per instructional day and mandates that at least seventy percent of student assignments be completed using pen or pencil. The bill prohibits technology from replacing primary instruction in reading, mathematics, handwriting, science , and social studies beginning in the 2027-28 school year.

Why it matters

School districts must overhaul elementary curricula, revise technology policies, and ensure daily access to physical books, paper workbooks, and math while prohibiting tech-based homework assignments.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

elementary school students in kindergarten through grade five

Their daily classroom screen time is capped at 45 minutes, a minimum of 70 percent of their assignments must be completed with pen and paper, and they must receive explicit cursive instruction starting in grade two.

Directly affected

school districts

They must adopt written technology-use policies, provide physical textbooks and manipulatives, publish policies online, and submit annual reports on device usage and software platforms.

Directly affected

parents and guardians

They receive annual notices regarding school screen-time limits, software lists, and handwriting plans, and gain the right to request additional screen-time reductions for their children.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many hours of daily screen time will elementary students be allowed?
for students in kindergarten through grade five is capped at forty-five minutes per student per instructional day across all subjects, excluding special education accommodations and teacher-directed projector demonstrations.
Will students still be taught cursive writing?
Yes. Beginning in grade two, all elementary schools must provide explicit, systematic instruction in cursive handwriting, and students must be able to read and write legible cursive by the end of grade five.
Are teachers allowed to assign homework that requires a computer or tablet?
No. Elementary schools are explicitly prohibited from assigning required homework that requires the use of .

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

28 actions
  1. May 7, 2026House
    Placed on Informal Calendar
  2. May 4, 2026SenateCommittee
    SCS Reported Do Pass (S)
  3. Apr 28, 2026SenateCommittee
    SCS Voted Do Pass (S)
  4. Apr 28, 2026Senate
    Executive Session Held (S)
  5. Apr 28, 2026Senate
    Public Hearing Held (S)
  6. Apr 23, 2026Senate
    Public Hearing Scheduled (S)
Show 22 earlier actions
  1. Apr 8, 2026SenateCommittee
    Second read and referred: Education(S)
  2. Mar 30, 2026Senate
    Reported to the Senate and First Read (S)
  3. Mar 30, 2026HouseFloor
    Third Read and Passed (H)
  4. Mar 30, 2026House
    Taken Up for Third Reading (H)
  5. Mar 30, 2026House
    Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H)
  6. Mar 25, 2026House
    Perfected with Amendments (H)
  7. Mar 25, 2026House
    HCS Adopted (H)
  8. Mar 25, 2026House
    Title of Bill - Agreed To
  9. Mar 25, 2026House
    Taken Up for Perfection (H)
  10. Mar 23, 2026House
    Placed on the Informal Perfection Calendar (H)
  11. Mar 5, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Do Pass (H)
  12. Mar 5, 2026HouseCommittee
    Voted Do Pass (H)
  13. Mar 5, 2026House
    Executive Session Completed (H)
  14. Feb 19, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Rules - Legislative(H)
  15. Feb 18, 2026HouseCommittee
    HCS Reported Do Pass (H)
  16. Feb 18, 2026HouseCommittee
    HCS Voted Do Pass (H)
  17. Feb 18, 2026House
    Executive Session Completed (H)
  18. Feb 4, 2026House
    Public Hearing Completed (H)
  19. Jan 22, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Elementary and Secondary Education(H)
  20. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  21. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  22. Dec 5, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Mandatory Curricular Return to Physical Media

The legislation creates a strict statutory floor requiring that at least 70 percent of elementary assignments rely on paper and pencil, reversing trends toward digital-first classrooms.

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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