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Enacted

Michigan Exempts Eligible Motor and Alternative Fuels from General Sales Tax Beginning January 1, 2026

Original title: Sales tax: exemptions; motor fuel sales; exempt.

Last action · October 8, 2025: assigned PA 17'25 with immediate effectSponsors: Donni Steele and 28 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

Beginning January 1, 2026, Michigan exempts eligible motor fuel, , and leaded racing fuel from the general sales tax. The measure also mandates that lost state school aid fund revenue resulting from this fuel sales tax exemption be reimbursed from general sales tax collections. Furthermore, the legislation conditions its enactment on the passage of related Senate Bill No. 578 and House Bills 4181, 4182, and 4183.

Why it matters

Consumers purchasing eligible motor and s will no longer pay state general sales tax on those purchases starting in 2026, while the state school aid fund will receive backfilled revenue transfers to offset the resulting tax collection losses.

Background
  • House Bill 4180 amends the General Sales Tax Act of 1933 to alter tax collection and exemption rules for motor fuels in Michigan. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Fuel Purchasers and Consumers

Purchasers of eligible motor, alternative, and leaded racing fuel will no longer pay general sales tax on these purchases starting January 1, 2026.

Directly affected

State School Aid Fund

The fund will receive mandated deposits from general sales tax collections to replace revenue lost due to the new fuel tax exemption.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the sales tax exemption on eligible fuel take effect?
The exemption takes effect on January 1, 2026.
What types of fuel are included as eligible fuel?
Eligible fuel includes motor fuel, , and leaded racing fuel, subject to specific statutory exclusions.
Are aviation and heating fuels included in the sales tax exemption?
No, aviation fuel subject to specific privilege taxes and fuels sold for residential, commercial, or industrial heating, cooling, or ventilation are explicitly excluded from the exemption.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

36 actions
  1. Oct 8, 2025House
    assigned PA 17'25 with immediate effect
  2. Oct 8, 2025House
    filed with Secretary of State 10/07/2025 01:20 PM
  3. Oct 8, 2025HouseEnrolled
    approved by the Governor 10/07/2025 12:04 PM
  4. Oct 7, 2025HouseEnrolled
    presented to the Governor 10/06/2025 03:08 PM
  5. Oct 3, 2025House
    bill ordered enrolled
  6. Oct 3, 2025House
    title amendment agreed to
Show 30 earlier actions
  1. Oct 3, 2025House
    roll call Roll Call #249 Yeas 102 Nays 7 Excused 0 Not Voting 1
  2. Oct 3, 2025House
    Senate substitute (S-3) concurred in
  3. Oct 3, 2025House
    rule suspended
  4. Oct 3, 2025House
    laid over one day under the rules
  5. Oct 3, 2025House
    returned from Senate with substitute (S-3) with immediate effect and title amendment
  6. Oct 3, 2025Senate
    RETURNED TO HOUSE
  7. Oct 3, 2025Senate
    TITLE AMENDED
  8. Oct 3, 2025SenateFloor
    PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 269 YEAS 30 NAYS 6 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0
  9. Oct 3, 2025Senate
    PLACED ON IMMEDIATE PASSAGE
  10. Oct 3, 2025Senate
    RULES SUSPENDED
  11. Oct 2, 2025Senate
    PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-3)
  12. Oct 2, 2025Senate
    SUBSTITUTE (S-3) CONCURRED IN
  13. Oct 2, 2025Senate
    REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-3)
  14. Oct 2, 2025Senate
    RULES SUSPENDED FOR IMMEDIATE CONSIDERATION
  15. Oct 2, 2025Senate
    PLACED ON ORDER OF GENERAL ORDERS
  16. Oct 2, 2025Senate
    DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED
  17. Apr 15, 2025SenateCommittee
    REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
  18. Apr 15, 2025SenateFloor
    PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
  19. Mar 19, 2025House
    transmitted
  20. Mar 19, 2025HouseFloor
    passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #33 Yeas 65 Nays 43 Excused 0 Not Voting 2
  21. Mar 19, 2025HouseFloor
    read a third time
  22. Mar 18, 2025House
    placed on third reading
  23. Mar 18, 2025HouseFloor
    substitute (H-1) adopted
  24. Mar 18, 2025HouseFloor
    read a second time
  25. Mar 18, 2025House
    referred to second reading
  26. Mar 18, 2025HouseCommittee
    reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1)
  27. Mar 11, 2025House
    bill electronically reproduced 03/06/2025
  28. Mar 6, 2025HouseCommittee
    referred to Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
  29. Mar 6, 2025HouseIntroduced
    read a first time
  30. Mar 6, 2025HouseIntroduced
    introduced by Representative Rep. Donni Steele

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Fuel Sales Tax Exemption

The legislation introduces a broad sales tax exemption for eligible motor and alternative fuels starting in 2026 while safeguarding the state school aid fund through statutory backfill provisions.

Connected Entities

Jason Woolford, Donni Steele, Tim Kelly and 8 more
PersonJason Woolford“Cosponsor of House Bill 4180”Map →
PersonDonni Steele“Primary sponsor of House Bill 4180”Map →
PersonTim Kelly“Cosponsor of House Bill 4180”Map →
PersonBrian BeGole“Cosponsor of House Bill 4180”Map →
PersonJamie Thompson“Cosponsor of House Bill 4180”Map →
PersonMatthew Bierlein“Cosponsor of House Bill 4180”Map →
PersonGina Johnsen“Cosponsor of House Bill 4180”Map →
PersonCameron Cavitt“Cosponsor of House Bill 4180”Map →
PersonMark Tisdel“Cosponsor of House Bill 4180”Map →
PersonMike Hoadley“Cosponsor of House Bill 4180”Map →
PersonKen Borton“Cosponsor of House Bill 4180”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.mi.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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