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Enacted

Alabama establishes bail jumping in the third degree for electronic monitoring violations

Original title: Crimes and offenses; bail jumping in the third degree, established

Last action · March 31, 2026: EnactedSponsor: Napoleon Bracy

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Alabama establishes the new criminal offense of bail jumping in the third degree for individuals who violate conditions of court-ordered after release from custody, classifying the violation as a starting October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Defendants released from custody who fail to comply with court-ordered rules face criminal prosecution and misdemeanor penalties unless they can prove the violation was unintentional or unavoidable.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Defendants released on electronic monitoring

Individuals released from custody on electronic monitoring conditions face potential Class C misdemeanor prosecution if they violate monitoring rules.

Directly affected

Alabama courts and law enforcement agencies

Law enforcement and the judicial system gain a specific misdemeanor charge to enforce compliance with court-ordered electronic monitoring.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What actions constitute bail jumping in the third degree under this act?
A person commits bail jumping in the third degree if they have been lawfully released from custody, with or without bail, and violate any condition of court-ordered .
Are there any defenses available if a monitoring condition is violated?
Yes, it is a defense to prosecution if the defendant proves that the violation was unintentional or was unavoidable and due to circumstances beyond their control.
What is the criminal penalty for third-degree bail jumping?
Bail jumping in the third degree is classified as a .

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Became law.

Procedural history

17 actions
  1. Mar 31, 2026HouseEnrolled
    Enacted
  2. Mar 19, 2026Senate
    Signature Requested
  3. Mar 19, 2026HouseEnrolled
    Delivered to Governor
  4. Mar 19, 2026House
    Enrolled
  5. Mar 19, 2026House
    Ready to Enroll
  6. Mar 17, 2026SenateFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 924
Show 11 earlier actions
  1. Mar 17, 2026Senate
    Third Reading in Second House
  2. Mar 11, 2026Senate
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  3. Mar 11, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee Second House
  4. Mar 5, 2026SenateCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in Second House
  5. Mar 5, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary
  6. Mar 5, 2026HouseFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 777
  7. Mar 5, 2026House
    Third Reading in House of Origin
  8. Feb 25, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  9. Feb 25, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  10. Feb 5, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  11. Feb 5, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Code of Alabama 1975, Napoleon Bracy, John Treadwell
otherCode of Alabama 1975“State code amended by adding Section 13A-10-40.1”Map →
PersonNapoleon Bracy“Representative who sponsored HB 405”Map →
PersonJohn Treadwell“Clerk of the House of Representatives”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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