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Ohio Bill Modifies Liability and Background Check Rules for Ride-Hailing Companies

Original title: Modify the laws related to transportation network companies

Last action · February 4, 2026: Referred to TransportationSponsors: Adam Mathews and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Ohio House Bill 604 modifies state laws governing transportation network companies by setting specific driver disqualification criteria, clarifying company liability limits, and reaffirming statewide ion of local ride-hailing regulations.

Why it matters

Changes the legal liabilities for ride-hailing companies and sets uniform statewide standards for driver eligibility, preventing local municipalities from imposing individual licensing, taxing, or registration rules on ride-sharing drivers.

Background
  • Transportation network companies are commercial ride-sharing platforms connecting passengers with private vehicle drivers via digital applications. context
  • Ohio regulates transportation network companies at the state level under Chapter 4925 of the Revised Code, establishing statewide operational standards. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Transportation network companies

Companies must enforce mandatory background check procedures, follow driver disqualification rules, and are protected from vicarious liability under specified conditions.

Directly affected

Transportation network company drivers

Drivers are subject to mandatory application, driving history, and criminal background evaluations, and must meet minimum age and insurance standards.

Directly affected

Public-use airport operators

Airport operators retain the authority to adopt reasonable standards, regulations, procedures, and fees for ride-hailing services on their property.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What background checks are required for ride-hailing drivers in Ohio?
Companies must search a multi-state or nationwide criminal records database, validate records through a primary source search, and search the U.S. Department of Justice national sex offender public website.
Can local cities pass their own taxes or regulations on ride-hailing companies?
No, the bill explicitly s local ordinances, resolutions, or laws seeking to license, register, tax, or regulate transportation network companies or drivers, with a limited exception for public-use airports.
Are ride-hailing vehicles considered taxicabs under Ohio law?
No, transportation network companies and their drivers are explicitly exempt from regulation as taxicabs, chauffeured limousines, common carriers, or for-hire motor carriers.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 4, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred to Transportation
  2. Nov 18, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Statewide Regulatory Uniformity

The legislation reinforces state-level preemption over local municipal regulations for transportation network companies, preserving authority only for public-use airports.

Connected Entities

State Medical Board, United States Department of Justice, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 and 1 more
OrganizationState Medical Board“Licenses physicians”Map →
OrganizationUnited States Department of Justice“Maintains the national sex offender public website”Map →
otherComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980“Defines hazardous substances, pollutants, and contaminants”Map →
otherFederal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act“Regulates medical devices under federal law”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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