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Congressional Gold Medal for Constance Baker Motley

Original title: Congressional Tribute to Constance Baker Motley Act of 2025

Last action · September 11, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.Sponsors: Rosa DeLauro and 206 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill authorizes the awarding of a to Constance Baker Motley, a pioneering civil rights attorney and federal judge. The medal will be designed and struck by the U.S. Treasury and presented to her family.

Why it matters

The bill authorizes the U.S. Mint to spend funds from the Public Enterprise Fund to create and award a gold medal in honor of Constance Baker Motley.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Joel Motley III

He is designated as a recipient of the gold medal and the final holder of the original medal.

Directly affected

Constance Royster

She is designated as a recipient of the gold medal.

Directly affected

United States Mint

The agency is tasked with the design, production, and sale of the medals and the management of associated funds.

Key Facts

  • Authorizes the posthumous award of a Congressional Gold Medal to Constance Baker Motley.
  • Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to design and strike the gold medal featuring an image and the name of Constance Baker Motley.
  • Designates Joel Motley III and Constance Royster as the recipients of the medal.
  • Requires the gold medal to be given to Joel Motley III after the presentation.
Show all 8 facts
  • Authorizes the U.S. Mint to strike and sell bronze duplicate medals to the public.
  • Sets the price of bronze duplicates to cover all production costs, including labor, materials, and overhead.
  • Authorizes the use of the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund to cover the costs of striking the medals.
  • Requires proceeds from the sale of bronze duplicates to be deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Constance Baker Motley?
She was a prominent civil rights attorney who worked with the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, the first African-American woman elected to the New York State Senate, and the first African-American woman appointed as a federal judge.
Will the public be able to buy a version of this medal?
Yes, the bill authorizes the U.S. Mint to strike and sell bronze duplicates of the medal to the public at a price that covers production costs.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Sep 11, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
  2. Sep 11, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Show 202 more sponsors
Eleanor NortonHouse · District 0DemocraticCosponsorNo profile match
Stacey PlaskettHouse · District 0DemocraticCosponsorNo profile match
James WalkinshawHouse · District 11DemocraticCosponsorNo profile match
Aumua Amata RadewagenHouse · District 0RepublicanCosponsorNo profile match
Adelita GrijalvaHouse · District 7DemocraticCosponsorNo profile match

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

cross reference100% confidence

Legal History Context

The bill explicitly cites the legal evolution from Swain v. Alabama to Batson v. Kentucky to highlight Motley's influence on Supreme Court jurisprudence.

Connected Entities

Constance Royster, United States Mint, Joel Motley III and 1 more
PersonConstance Royster“Niece of Constance Baker Motley, designated recipient of the medal.”Map →
OrganizationUnited States Mint“Responsible for striking the gold medal and selling bronze duplicates.”Map →
PersonJoel Motley III“Son of Constance Baker Motley, designated recipient of the medal.”Map →
PersonConstance Baker Motley“The individual being honored with a posthumous Congressional Gold Medal.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy0
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz10
    Current news / social attention level

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