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High Impact

New Jersey Bill A479 Establishes Affirmative Defense for Human Trafficking Victims Charged with Any Crime

Original title: Establishes affirmative defense to prosecution for any crime committed by victim of human trafficking under certain circumstances.

Last action · January 13, 2026: Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary CommitteeSponsors: Gabriel Rodriguez and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Assembly Bill 479 establishes an to prosecution for any offense enumerated in if the defendant was a victim of human trafficking at the time of the alleged crime and committed the offense as a direct result of that trafficking.

Why it matters

Expands legal protections for human trafficking victims across all New Jersey criminal statutes by allowing them to present an for crimes they were forced to commit, regardless of whether the trafficker was formally convicted.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

victims of human trafficking

Defendants who are victims of human trafficking gain an affirmative defense against prosecution for any crime committed as a direct result of being trafficked.

Directly affected

prosecutors and judicial officials

Courts and prosecutors must evaluate affirmative defense claims raised by defendants alleging they were victims of human trafficking during the commission of any Title 2C offense.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Assembly Bill 479 do?
It establishes an to prosecution for any crime committed by a victim of human trafficking, provided the crime was committed as a direct result of the trafficking.
Does the trafficker need to be convicted for a victim to use this defense?
No. The bill explicitly states that an shall not be precluded solely due to the fact that a prosecution for the human trafficking offense terminated without a conviction.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 13, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

General Assembly, Ellen J. Park, Gabriel Rodriguez and 2 more
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Lower house of the New Jersey Legislature”Map →
PersonEllen J. Park“Assemblywoman representing District 37 (Bergen)”Map →
PersonGabriel Rodriguez“Assemblyman representing District 33 (Hudson)”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of the Treasury“Receives fines for deposit into the Human Trafficking Survivor's Assistance Fund”Map →
OrganizationNew Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission“Receives suspended driver's licenses for certain offenses”Map →

Sources

Open source document

njleg.state.nj.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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