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South Dakota imposes a two-year moratorium on new or expanding mega-dairy operations exceeding 7,499 cows

Original title: impose a moratorium on industrial dairy operations.

Last action · January 28, 2026: Withdrawn at the Request of the Prime SponsorSponsors: Tim Goodwin and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

South Dakota enacts a temporary through June 30, 2028, prohibiting new or expanding industrial dairy operations that exceed 7,499 cows and require a permit and . Currently permitted and operating dairies may continue at their approved scale prior to July 1, 2026. The measure was withdrawn at the request of the prime sponsor.

Why it matters

Dairy operators exceeding 7,499 cows are barred from establishing or expanding facilities in the state during the two-year freeze, while county governments and state agencies are directed to study environmental and economic impacts and update land use rules.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

industrial dairy operations

New or expanding dairy operations exceeding 7,499 cows are prohibited from establishing or growing during the moratorium period.

Directly affected

county governments

Counties are given time to update land use plans, ordinances, road agreements, and implement incremental setbacks.

Directly affected

Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources

The department is tasked with data collection, environmental review, and assessing watershed resources.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an industrial dairy operation under this bill?
An industrial dairy operation is defined as a dairy with more than 7,499 head of dairy cows.
Can existing dairies continue operating during the moratorium?
Yes, currently permitted and operating dairy operations may continue to operate at the scale identified in any permit approved prior to July 1, 2026.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Withdrawn.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Jan 28, 2026House
    Withdrawn at the Request of the Prime Sponsor
  2. Jan 28, 2026HouseIntroduced
    First read in House and referred to

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Statewide Pause on Mega-Dairy Approvals

The measure establishes a statutory pause allowing state agencies and local governments to evaluate environmental and infrastructure impacts before permitting additional industrial dairy facilities.

Connected Entities

Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Red Dawn Foster, Tim Goodwin
OrganizationDepartment of Agriculture and Natural Resources“State department tasked with data collection and resource review”Map →
PersonRed Dawn Foster“Cosponsor of House Bill 1159”Map →
PersonTim Goodwin“Representative introducing House Bill 1159”Map →

Sources

Open source document

sdlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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