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HR4979FEDERALin_committee
High Impact

Fairness for Small-Scale Farmers and Ranchers Act

August 15, 2025

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Where This Stands

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Signed

Currently in_committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Last action
Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.Jul 27, 2023
Lead sponsor

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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The Frame

What this does

If passed, this bill would restrict the ability of large food and agriculture companies to merge, change how livestock is purchased and processed, and provide new federal grants and loans to small-scale farmers and ranchers.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Small-scale farmers and ranchers

They are eligible for increased funding, grants, and loans, and would be subject to new market competition regulations.

Large agribusiness and food corporations

They would face a moratorium on mergers, retroactive reviews of past acquisitions, and stricter regulations on livestock purchasing.

Consumers

They would see changes in food labeling and potential shifts in market competition that could influence food prices and supply chain stability.

What changed

Current stage: in_committee.

What's next

Floor Vote.

Summary

This bill proposes major changes to federal antitrust laws to limit corporate consolidation in the food and agriculture industries. It includes a on large agribusiness mergers, mandates country-of-origin labeling for meat and dairy, and increases funding for small, beginning, and socially disadvantaged farmers.

Key Facts

  • Establishes a moratorium on large agribusiness, food manufacturing, and grocery retail mergers.
  • Requires a retroactive review of existing large-scale mergers in the food and agriculture sectors.
  • Restores mandatory country-of-origin labeling for beef and pork and expands it to include dairy products.
  • Provides increased funding and reauthorization for programs supporting beginning, retiring, and socially disadvantaged farmers.
  • Creates a grant and loan program for livestock, dairy, and poultry supply chain infrastructure.
  • Establishes a pilot program to improve access to federal inspection and technical assistance for small processing facilities.
  • Amends the Packers and Stockyards Act to redefine unlawful practices and strengthen protections against unfair treatment of farmers.
  • Requires an investigation into live poultry dealers and mandates a review of food system fragility and national security.
  • Allows for the award of attorney fees in certain legal actions related to fair practices in agriculture.

Why It Matters

If passed, this bill would restrict the ability of large food and agriculture companies to merge, change how livestock is purchased and processed, and provide new federal grants and loans to small-scale farmers and ranchers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How would this bill affect grocery store mergers?
The bill proposes a on large mergers in the grocery retail and food manufacturing sectors and requires a retroactive review of past mergers.
Does this bill change labeling requirements for meat?
Yes, it mandates the restoration of country-of-origin labeling for beef and pork and adds dairy products to these requirements.
What support does this provide for new farmers?
The bill includes provisions to reauthorize and increase funding specifically for beginning, retiring, and socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Shift toward retroactive antitrust enforcement

The bill explicitly calls for the retroactive review of past mergers, which is a significant departure from standard prospective antitrust oversight.

Connected Entities

organizationHouse Committee on the JudiciarySecondary committee of jurisdictionMap →
personGreg CasarU.S. Representative who introduced the billMap →
organizationHouse Committee on AgriculturePrimary committee of jurisdictionMap →

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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