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Enacted

Alabama HB 511 proposes a constitutional amendment requiring daily Pledge of Allegiance and authorizing student-led prayer in public K-12 schools

Original title: Public K-12 education; Pledge of Allegiance and prayer required each day, constitutional amendment

Last action · April 9, 2026: EnactedSponsor: Ingram

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Alabama public K-12 schools would be required to conduct a daily recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance and permitted to allow student-initiated and student-led prayer under a proposed enacted by the legislature for voter ratification. Local school boards must adopt policies ensuring that students retain the right to opt out of participation based on their personal beliefs without being required to participate.

Why it matters

Public school students across Alabama face new daily school routines regarding patriotic exercises and religious expression, while local school boards must draft and enforce compliance policies subject to superintendent review.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

public K-12 school students

Students are given the opportunity to participate in a daily Pledge of Allegiance and student-led prayer, with the explicit right to opt out based on their beliefs.

Directly affected

local boards of education

School boards are required to adopt specific policies governing daily Pledge recitations, student-led prayer, and student opt-out rights.

Directly affected

local superintendents of education

Superintendents are tasked with receiving and reviewing reports of violations regarding the new policies.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are students required to participate in the Pledge of Allegiance or prayer?
No. The act mandates that any policy adopted by a local board must ensure students have the right to opt out of participation based on their own beliefs, and no student may be required to participate in a prayer.
What happens if a school violates these new policy requirements?
Violations can be reported to the local superintendent of education, who is required to review the violation.
Who initiates and leads the prayer allowed under the act?
Any prayer conducted under the school board's policy must be initiated by and led by a student.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Became law.

Procedural history

29 actions
  1. Apr 9, 2026HouseEnrolled
    Enacted
  2. Apr 9, 2026Senate
    Signature Requested
  3. Apr 9, 2026House
    Enrolled
  4. Apr 9, 2026House
    Ready to Enroll
  5. Apr 8, 2026SenateFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1294
  6. Mar 17, 2026Senate
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
Show 23 earlier actions
  1. Mar 17, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee Second House
  2. Mar 11, 2026SenateCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in Second House
  3. Mar 11, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Education Policy
  4. Mar 10, 2026House
    Engrossed
  5. Mar 10, 2026House
    Datcher intended to vote "Abstain"
  6. Mar 10, 2026HouseFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 817
  7. Mar 10, 2026House
    Bracy intended to vote "Nay"
  8. Mar 10, 2026House
    Ingram motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 816
  9. Mar 10, 2026House
    Sellers 1st Amendment Offered
  10. Mar 10, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 815
  11. Mar 10, 2026House
    Drummond 1st Amendment Offered
  12. Mar 10, 2026House
    Ingram motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 814
  13. Mar 10, 2026House
    Lands 1st Amendment Offered
  14. Mar 10, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 813
  15. Mar 10, 2026House
    Faulkner 1st Amendment Offered
  16. Mar 10, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 812
  17. Mar 10, 2026House
    State Government 1st Substitute Offered
  18. Mar 10, 2026House
    Third Reading in House of Origin
  19. Mar 5, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  20. Mar 4, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  21. Mar 4, 2026House
    State Government 1st Substitute
  22. Feb 25, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  23. Feb 25, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on State Government

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

IngramHousePrimary sponsorNo profile match

Connected Entities

Code Commissioner, Constitution of Alabama of 2022, John Treadwell
PersonCode Commissioner“Tasked with numbering and placing the amendment appropriately upon ratification”Map →
otherConstitution of Alabama of 2022“The state constitution being amended by this act”Map →
PersonJohn Treadwell“Clerk of the House of Representatives”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy80
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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