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West Virginia Bill 4877 alters auto insurance priority for loaner and test vehicles

Original title: Relating to modifying the priority of insurance coverage for drivers of certain vehicles to make consistent with federal law

Last action · January 28, 2026: To House FinanceSponsor: Clay Riley

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 4877 modifies insurance coverage rules by making an individual's personal auto policy primary when operating a dealership loaner vehicle, while business-owned policy coverage becomes secondary, subject to specific conditions.

Background
  • The West Virginia Legislature is the state's bicameral lawmaking body responsible for passing statutes and amendments. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Motor vehicle operators

Drivers using temporary loaner or test vehicles face changes in which insurance policy is primary during an incident.

Directly affected

Auto insurance providers

Insurers experience shifts in financial liability and claim priority between personal policies and commercial business policies.

Directly affected

Automotive repair, sales, and leasing businesses

Businesses providing loaner or test vehicles have their insurance designated as secondary under specific customer-use scenarios.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are employee drivers treated differently when driving a business vehicle?
Yes. If an individual is an employee of the business owner operating the vehicle within the scope of their employment, or is testing the vehicle for purchase or a lease longer than thirty days, the individual's insurance is secondary to the business owner's policy.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Jan 28, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Finance
  2. Jan 28, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Jan 28, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Finance
  4. Jan 28, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

West Virginia Legislature, Clay Riley
OrganizationWest Virginia Legislature“Legislative body considering House Bill 4877”Map →
PersonClay Riley“Delegate sponsoring House Bill 4877”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 45)
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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