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HR9008FEDERALIN_COMMITTEE
High Impact

The SEWER Act: Expanding Wastewater Disease Monitoring

Original title: SEWER Act

July 11, 2024

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Where This Stands

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Signed

Currently IN_COMMITTEE. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

The Frame

What this does

This bill establishes a permanent federal funding stream of $750 million over five years for local and state public health departments to track disease outbreaks through sewage analysis, while explicitly protecting wastewater utilities from being forced to participate in surveillance.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

State and local public health departments

These agencies are eligible to receive grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to establish or improve wastewater surveillance activities.

Wastewater utility providers

The bill clarifies that these entities are not required to comply with surveillance requests, protecting them from mandatory participation.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The agency is tasked with expanding, intensifying, and coordinating the national wastewater surveillance activities.

What changed

Current stage: IN_COMMITTEE.

What's next

Floor Vote.

Background

  • The National Wastewater Surveillance System was significantly expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic to track the prevalence of the virus in communities. context

Summary

The SEWER Act would authorize $150 million annually for five years to expand the national system that monitors wastewater for infectious diseases like COVID-19, influenza, and mpox. This funding would support grants and contracts for state and local agencies to improve detection for public health emergency preparedness.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will my local water utility be forced to participate in this surveillance?
No. The bill includes a specific provision stating that nothing in the act shall be construed as requiring a wastewater utility or service provider to comply with a request for surveillance.
How much money does this bill provide?
The bill authorizes $150 million per year for five years (fiscal years 2025 through 2029), totaling $750 million.
What diseases will be monitored?
The bill lists SARS-CoV-2, influenza, mpox, dengue, West Nile virus, and respiratory syncytial virus as examples of s to be monitored.

Why It Matters

This bill establishes a permanent federal funding stream of $750 million over five years for local and state public health departments to track disease outbreaks through sewage analysis, while explicitly protecting wastewater utilities from being forced to participate in surveillance.

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Lobbying Activity

VAN SCOYOC ASSOCIATES

on behalf of WATER AND SEWER DISTRIBUTORS OF AMERICA

Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Formalization of Surveillance

The bill moves wastewater surveillance from an ad-hoc pandemic response tool to a formally authorized, permanent federal program under the Public Health Service Act.

Connected Entities

otherrespiratory syncytial virusExample pathogen being monitoredMap →
personRobert GarciaRepresentative introducing the billMap →
otherSARS-CoV-2Example pathogen being monitoredMap →
organizationCenters for Disease Control and PreventionResponsible for implementing the surveillance systemMap →
otherWest Nile virusExample pathogen being monitoredMap →
personDave BaconCo-sponsor of the billMap →
otherdengueExample pathogen being monitoredMap →
othermpoxExample pathogen being monitoredMap →
bill_numberPublic Health Service ActThe act being amendedMap →
otherinfluenzaExample pathogen being monitoredMap →
organizationU.S. Government Publishing OfficeSource of the documentMap →
bill_number42 U.S.C. 300hh-31Section of the Public Health Service ActMap →

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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