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High Impact

The SEWER Act: Expanding Wastewater Disease Monitoring

Original title: SEWER Act

Record date · July 11, 2024

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

The SEWER Act would authorize $150 million annually for five years to expand the national system that monitors wastewater for infectious diseases like COVID-19, influenza, and mpox. This funding would support grants and contracts for state and local agencies to improve detection for public health emergency preparedness.

Why it matters

This bill establishes a permanent federal funding stream of $750 million over five years for local and state public health departments to track disease outbreaks through sewage analysis, while explicitly protecting wastewater utilities from being forced to participate in surveillance.

Background
  • The National Wastewater Surveillance System was significantly expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic to track the prevalence of the virus in communities. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

State and local public health departments

These agencies are eligible to receive grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to establish or improve wastewater surveillance activities.

Directly affected

Wastewater utility providers

The bill clarifies that these entities are not required to comply with surveillance requests, protecting them from mandatory participation.

Directly affected

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The agency is tasked with expanding, intensifying, and coordinating the national wastewater surveillance activities.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will my local water utility be forced to participate in this surveillance?
No. The bill includes a specific provision stating that nothing in the act shall be construed as requiring a wastewater utility or service provider to comply with a request for surveillance.
How much money does this bill provide?
The bill authorizes $150 million per year for five years (fiscal years 2025 through 2029), totaling $750 million.
What diseases will be monitored?
The bill lists SARS-CoV-2, influenza, mpox, dengue, West Nile virus, and respiratory syncytial virus as examples of s to be monitored.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

VAN SCOYOC ASSOCIATES

on behalf of WATER AND SEWER DISTRIBUTORS OF AMERICA

Senate LDAMatched on title words onlyView filing on LDA.gov →

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Formalization of Surveillance

The bill moves wastewater surveillance from an ad-hoc pandemic response tool to a formally authorized, permanent federal program under the Public Health Service Act.

Connected Entities

respiratory syncytial virus, Robert Garcia, SARS-CoV-2 and 9 more
otherrespiratory syncytial virus“Example pathogen being monitored”Map →
PersonRobert Garcia“Representative introducing the bill”Map →
otherSARS-CoV-2“Example pathogen being monitored”Map →
OrganizationCenters for Disease Control and Prevention“Responsible for implementing the surveillance system”Map →
otherWest Nile virus“Example pathogen being monitored”Map →
PersonDave Bacon“Co-sponsor of the bill”Map →
otherdengue“Example pathogen being monitored”Map →
othermpox“Example pathogen being monitored”Map →
bill numberPublic Health Service Act“The act being amended”Map →
otherinfluenza“Example pathogen being monitored”Map →
OrganizationU.S. Government Publishing Office“Source of the document”Map →
bill number42 U.S.C. 300hh-31“Section of the Public Health Service Act”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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