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High Impact

Missouri restricts utility eminent domain for wind and solar generation facilities while permitting collection line acquisitions

Original title: EMINENT DOMAIN FOR UTILITY PURPOSES

Last action · April 9, 2026: Reported Do Pass (H)Sponsors: Brad Pollitt and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

House Bill 2169 modifies Missouri laws by prohibiting utilities from condemning property for wind or solar generation facilities, while explicitly allowing condemnation for related collection, distribution, and transmission lines that deliver solar and wind energy to the grid. The measure also restricts utilities and rural electric cooperatives from condemning property currently used by another utility provider unless specific non-interference conditions are met, and places delivery capacity requirements on s.

Why it matters

Property owners, utility providers, and renewable energy developers face new legal boundaries regarding which types of energy infrastructure can justify land condemnation and under what conditions existing utility assets may be crossed.

Background
  • House Bill 2169 was introduced in the 2026 Regular Session of the Missouri General Assembly by Representative Brad Pollitt. context
  • Eminent domain in Missouri allows authorized entities to acquire private property for public use upon the payment of just compensation, governed primarily under chapter 523 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

electrical corporations

Electrical corporations face new statutory limits on their eminent domain powers regarding wind and solar generation plants while retaining rights for transmission and collection infrastructure.

Directly affected

rural electric cooperatives

Rural electric cooperatives are subject to restrictions regarding the condemnation of property currently used by competing utility service providers.

Directly affected

property owners

Property owners gain protection from eminent domain for direct wind and solar generation infrastructure on their lands, while remaining subject to potential condemnation for transmission and collection lines.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can utilities still use eminent domain for renewable energy projects under this bill?
Utilities cannot use to acquire land for wind or solar generation plants, towers, or panels. However, they may still use eminent domain to acquire rights for transmission lines, collection lines, substations, and other infrastructure needed to connect those renewable facilities to the electrical grid.
Does the bill prevent one utility from condemning property owned by another utility provider?
Generally yes, a public utility or rural electric cooperative cannot condemn property currently used by another utility provider for similar purposes, unless it is for a nonexclusive easement or right-of-way that does not interfere with the current use or future facility expansion of the existing provider.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

8 actions
  1. Apr 9, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Do Pass (H)
  2. Apr 8, 2026HouseCommittee
    Voted Do Pass (H)
  3. Apr 8, 2026House
    Executive Session Completed (H)
  4. Apr 1, 2026House
    Public Hearing Completed (H)
  5. Mar 9, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Special Committee on Rural Issues(H)
  6. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
Show 2 earlier actions
  1. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  2. Dec 4, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Exclusion of Renewable Generation from Eminent Domain

The legislation draws a clear legal distinction between direct renewable generation facilities (which cannot use eminent domain) and grid-connection infrastructure (which can).

Connected Entities

Jim Schulte, Bill Irwin, Joseph Engler and 3 more
PersonJim Schulte“Cosponsor from District 049”Map →
PersonBill Irwin“Cosponsor from District 055”Map →
PersonJoseph Engler“Chief Clerk of the House”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body of the state of Missouri”Map →
PersonBrad Pollitt“Representative from District 052 introducing House Bill 2169”Map →
OrganizationFederal Energy Regulatory Commission“Federal agency with negotiated rate authority”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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