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Resolution to Remove U.S. Armed Forces from Venezuela

Original title: To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

Last action · January 22, 2026: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.Sponsors: James McGovern and 126 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed

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What This Bill Proposed

This resolution directs the President to withdraw all U.S. Armed Forces from Venezuela unless Congress has specifically authorized their presence through a declaration of war or other military authorization.

Why it matters

The resolution invokes the War Powers Resolution to mandate the removal of military personnel from Venezuela, potentially ending current unauthorized military operations in that country.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

U.S. Armed Forces

Personnel currently stationed in Venezuela would be subject to removal under this resolution.

Directly affected

The President

The President is directed to execute the removal of forces unless specific authorization exists.

Key Facts

  • The resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from Venezuela.
  • The mandate applies to any forces not explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization.
  • The resolution is introduced under the authority of section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(c)).
  • The resolution requires concurrence from the Senate to be fully enacted.
Show all 5 facts
  • The resolution was introduced in the House of Representatives on January 7, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this bill immediately remove all U.S. troops from Venezuela?
The resolution directs the President to remove forces that have not been authorized by Congress; it does not apply to forces that have received specific or a declaration of war.
What is the War Powers Resolution?
It is a federal law intended to check the President's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of Congress.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Failed in the House.

Procedural history

12 actions
  1. Jan 22, 2026House
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  2. Jan 22, 2026House
    On agreeing to the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 215 (Roll no. 48).
  3. Jan 22, 2026HouseFloor
    Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On agreeing to the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 215 (Roll no. 48).
  4. Jan 22, 2026House
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1334-1335)
  5. Jan 22, 2026House
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.Con.Res. 68, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the resolution and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. McGovern demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  6. Jan 22, 2026House
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to a previous order of the House.
Show 6 earlier actions
  1. Jan 22, 2026House
    DEBATE - Pursuant to a previous order, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on H. Con. Res. 68.
  2. Jan 22, 2026House
    Considered pursuant to a previous order. (consideration: CR H1317-1325; text: CR H1317)
  3. Jan 22, 2026House
    Consideration initiated pursuant to a previous order.
  4. Jan 21, 2026House
    ORDER OF PROCEDURE - Mr. Mast asked unanimous consent that it be in order at any time to consider H. Con. Res. 68 in the House if called up by the Chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs or his designee; that the concurrent resolution be considered as read; and that the previous question be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to adoption without intervening motion except for one hour of debate equally divided among and controlled by Representative Mast of Florida, Representative Meeks of New York, and Representative McGovern of Massachusetts, or their respective designees. Agreed to without objection.
  5. Jan 7, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
  6. Jan 7, 2026House
    Submitted in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Voting Record

Outcome not reportedHouse1/22/2026Voteview

Total

427

Yes
213
No
214
Present
0
Not voting
0
Abstain
0

How they voted (427)

403 more members
Dwight EvansDyes
Jefferson ShreveRno
Mike LevinDyes
Tim MooreRno
Rashida TlaibDyes
Marcy KapturDyes
Russ FulcherRno
Lisa McClainRno
Betty McCollumDyes
Robert WittmanRno
Chuck EdwardsRno
Steny HoyerDyes
Elijah CraneRno
Bonnie Watson ColemanDyes
Emanuel CleaverDyes
Guy ReschenthalerRno
Eric BurlisonRno
Derek SchmidtRno
Kevin MullinDyes
Jamie RaskinDyes
Brittany PettersenDyes
Robert LattaRno
Norma TorresDyes
Vern BuchananRno
Laura FriedmanDyes
Burgess OwensRno
Debbie DingellDyes
Sylvia GarciaDyes
Jefferson Van DrewRno
Brad ShermanDyes
James ClyburnDyes
Harriet HagemanRno
Joe CourtneyDyes
Sharice DavidsDyes
Emily RandallDyes
Marie PerezDyes
Joe NeguseDyes
Eric SwalwellDyes
Lloyd SmuckerRno
Michael RulliRno
Pete AguilarDyes
Charles FleischmannRno
Young KimRno
Byron DonaldsRno
Laurel LeeRno
Nancy MaceRno
Nikema WilliamsDyes
Ralph NormanRno
Al GreenDyes
Ami BeraDyes
Brad KnottRno
Teresa Leger FernandezDyes
William TimmonsRno
Russell FryRno
Wesley BellDyes
Julie FedorchakRno
Brian JackRno
Mike FloodRno
Mary MillerRno
Robert OnderRno
Suzanne BonamiciDyes
Doris MatsuiDyes
Mike ThompsonDyes
Eugene VindmanDyes
Andy BarrRno
Morgan LuttrellRno
Ro KhannaDyes
August PflugerRno
Dale StrongRno
Keith SelfRno
Jerrold NadlerDyes
Troy BaldersonRno
Tom ColeRno
Derrick Van OrdenRno
Randy WeberRno
Monica De La CruzRno
Ryan MackenzieRno
Ayanna PressleyDyes
Robert GarciaDyes
John JamesRno
Gabe VasquezDyes
Julie JohnsonDyes
Rick AllenRno
Thomas TiffanyRno
John CarterRno
Melanie StansburyDyes
Dave MinDyes
Jennifer KiggansRno
Jesús GarcíaDyes
Glenn IveyDyes
Lucy McBathDyes
Austin ScottRno
Mark HarrisRno
Rick LarsenDyes
Luz RivasDyes
Erin HouchinRno
James ComerRno
Mike QuigleyDyes
Judy ChuDyes
Bill FosterDyes
Brett GuthrieRno
Laura GillenDyes
Joe WilsonRno
Mark AlfordRno
Robert BresnahanRno
Nathaniel MoranRno
Mark DeSaulnierDyes
Lloyd DoggettDyes
Brad FinstadRno
Lauren UnderwoodDyes
Andy HarrisRno
Adriano EspaillatDyes
David SchweikertRno
William KeatingDyes
Troy CarterDyes
Eric SorensenDyes
Grace MengDyes
Mike RogersRno
André CarsonDyes
Abraham HamadehRno
Delia RamirezDyes
Rosa DeLauroDyes
Jack BergmanRno
Jake AuchinclossDyes
Richard HudsonRno
Jennifer McClellanDyes
Mario Diaz-BalartRno
Donald DavisDyes
Jasmine CrockettDyes
H. GriffithRno
Bradley SchneiderDyes
Katherine ClarkDyes
Kim SchrierDyes
Christopher SmithRno
Derek TranDyes
Daniel WebsterRno
Deborah RossDyes
Michael LawlerRno
Daniel GoldmanDyes
Seth MoultonDyes
Henry CuellarDyes
Mark AmodeiRno
Sheri BiggsRno
Stephen LynchDyes
Veronica EscobarDyes
Ronny JacksonRno
Glenn ThompsonRno
Barry MooreRno
Tony WiedRno
Daniel MeuserRno
James BairdRno
Salud CarbajalDyes
Adam SmithDyes
Eric CrawfordRno
Nydia VelázquezDyes
Addison McDowellRno
Andrew ClydeRno
Paul TonkoDyes
Lois FrankelDyes
Ben ClineRno
Richard McCormickRno
Andrew OglesRno
Henry JohnsonDyes
Maggie GoodlanderDyes
Kevin KileyRno
Mike BostRno
Sam GravesRno
Dan NewhouseRno
Virginia FoxxRno
Robert MenendezDyes
Chip RoyRno
Julia LetlowRno
Tom BarrettRno
Adrian SmithRno
Josh RileyDyes
Ilhan OmarDyes
Michael GuestRno
Marc VeaseyDyes
Robin KellyDyes
Tim BurchettRno
Gilbert CisnerosDyes
Emilia SykesDyes
Josh GottheimerDyes
David KustoffRno
Patrick RyanDyes
David ValadaoRno
Gregory MeeksDyes
John GaramendiDyes
Neal DunnRno
Gabe EvansRno
Josh HarderDyes
Ashley HinsonRno
Jason SmithRno
Kweisi MfumeDyes
John RutherfordRno
Carol MillerRno
Steve WomackRno
Susie LeeDyes
Pete StauberRno
Angie CraigDyes
Jared HuffmanDyes
Maxine WatersDyes
Maxwell FrostDyes
Jimmy GomezDyes
Greg StantonDyes
Juan VargasDyes
Juan CiscomaniRno
Morgan McGarveyDyes
John McGuireRno
Andrea SalinasDyes
Darin LaHoodRno
Barry LoudermilkRno
Sean CastenDyes
Gus BilirakisRno
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDyes
James McGovernDyes
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDyes
LaMonica McIverDyes
Greg LandsmanDyes
Vince FongRno
Mike JohnsonRno
Chellie PingreeDyes
Mike CollinsRno
Janice SchakowskyDyes
Craig GoldmanRno
Steve CohenDyes
Diana DeGetteDyes
Steve ScaliseRno
Kathy CastorDyes
J. HillRno
Jim JordanRno
Seth MagazinerDyes
Mark MessmerRno
Brian MastRno
Zoe LofgrenDyes
Hillary ScholtenDyes
John MoolenaarRno
Frank LucasRno
Lateefah SimonDyes
Ann WagnerRno
Nick LaLotaRno
Maria SalazarRno
Cleo FieldsDyes
Ritchie TorresDyes
Troy DowningRno
Jim CostaDyes
Josh BrecheenRno
Jeff CrankRno
Steven HorsfordDyes
Mike CareyRno
Marilyn StricklandDyes
George LatimerDyes
Darrell IssaRno
John LarsonDyes
Ron EstesRno
Scott FranklinRno
Randy FineRno
Ted LieuDyes
Janelle BynumDyes
Donald NorcrossDyes
John JoyceRno
Thomas KeanRno
Earl CarterRno
Mary Gay ScanlonDyes
Summer LeeDyes
Raja KrishnamoorthiDyes
Sanford BishopDyes
Joseph MorelleDyes
Thomas SuozziDyes
Brendan BoyleDyes
Richard NealDyes
Frank MrvanDyes
Trent KellyRno
John MannionDyes
Nicholas LangworthyRno
Pete SessionsRno
Elise StefanikRno
Diana HarshbargerRno
Shri ThanedarDyes
Robert ScottDyes
Carlos GimenezRno
Randy FeenstraRno
Jimmy PanettaDyes
Yassamin AnsariDyes
Zachary NunnRno
Max MillerRno
Jared MoskowitzDyes
Ryan ZinkeRno
Chrissy HoulahanDyes
Joaquin CastroDyes
Mike EzellRno
Wesley HuntRno
Nellie PouDyes
Jay ObernolteRno
Bruce WestermanRno
Adam GrayDyes
Jeff HurdRno
Johnny OlszewskiDyes
Suzan DelBeneDyes
Vicente GonzalezDyes
J. CorreaDyes
Michael BaumgartnerRno
Andy BiggsRno
Jodey ArringtonRno
Kat CammackRno
Gabe AmoDyes
Roger WilliamsRno
Joyce BeattyDyes
Donald BeyerDyes
Harold RogersRno
Blake MooreRno
Pramila JayapalDyes
Herbert ConawayDyes
Mike HaridopolosRno
Jill TokudaDyes
W. SteubeRno
Stephanie BiceRno
Frank PalloneDyes
Gary PalmerRno
Lance GoodenRno
George WhitesidesDyes
Mike KellyRno
Warren DavidsonRno
Riley MooreRno
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickDyes
Aaron BeanRno
Chris PappasDyes
Dina TitusDyes
Tracey MannRno
Kristen McDonald RivetDyes
Danny DavisDyes
Val HoyleDyes
Valerie FousheeDyes
Michelle FischbachRno
David ScottDyes
Scott FitzgeraldRno
Michael CloudRno
Dusty JohnsonRno
Suhas SubramanyamDyes
Yvette ClarkeDyes
Cliff BentzRno
Scott PetersDyes
Sarah ElfrethDyes
Madeleine DeanDyes
Dan CrenshawRno
Sarah McBrideDyes
Mark PocanDyes
Mariannette Miller-MeeksRno
Don BaconRyes
John RoseRno
Bryan SteilRno
Anna Paulina LunaRno
Pat FallonRno
David JoyceRno
Brandon GillRno
Jake EllzeyRno
Terri SewellDyes
Nikki BudzinskiDyes
Timothy KennedyDyes
Jimmy PatronisRno
Brian FitzpatrickRno
Robert AderholtRno
Haley StevensDyes
Ken CalvertRno
Christopher DeluzioDyes
Mike KennedyRno
April McClain DelaneyDyes
Michael TurnerRno
Celeste MaloyRno
Michael SimpsonRno
Gregory MurphyRno
Rudy YakymRno
Glenn GrothmanRno
Gwen MooreDyes
Thomas MassieRyes
Nancy PelosiDyes
Alma AdamsDyes
Linda SánchezDyes
Darren SotoDyes
Julia BrownleyDyes
James HimesDyes
Cory MillsRno
Tom EmmerRno
Jared GoldenDyes
Beth Van DuyneRno
Victoria SpartzRno
Nicole MalliotakisRno
Brian BabinRno
Tony GonzalesRno
Tim WalbergRno
Maxine DexterDyes
Clay HigginsRno
David RouzerRno
Bill HuizengaRno
David TaylorRno
Jahana HayesDyes
Kelly MorrisonDyes
Shomari FiguresDyes
Ed CaseDyes
Lori TrahanDyes
Scott PerryRno
Lauren BoebertRno
Frederica WilsonDyes
Show 1 earlier roll call
Motion failedHouse1/22/2026U.S. CongressOfficial roll call ↗

On Agreeing to the Resolution

Total

431

Yes
215
No
215
Present
0
Not voting
1
Abstain
0

How they voted (1)

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Show 122 more sponsors
Eleanor NortonHouse · District 0DemocraticCosponsorNo profile match
James WalkinshawHouse · District 11DemocraticCosponsorNo profile match

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Invocation of War Powers

The resolution explicitly utilizes the War Powers Resolution to challenge the executive branch's current military posture in Venezuela.

Connected Entities

Mr. Massie, House Foreign Affairs Committee, Venezuela and 1 more
PersonMr. Massie“Co-sponsor of the resolution.”Map →
OrganizationHouse Foreign Affairs Committee“The House committee to which the resolution was referred.”Map →
locationVenezuela“The country where U.S. forces are currently located.”Map →
PersonMr. McGovern“Primary sponsor of the resolution.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment40
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz60
    Current news / social attention level

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