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NewsPBS NewsHourMay 6, 2026United States

Southern States Move to Redraw Congressional Maps Ahead of Midterms

Republican lawmakers in Tennessee, Alabama, and South Carolina are advancing efforts to redraw congressional district boundaries, potentially altering the political makeup of several seats. These moves follow a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling that has prompted states to reconsider maps previously challenged for their racial composition.

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Why It Matters

These efforts could change which candidates represent specific districts in the upcoming November midterm elections, potentially shifting the balance of power in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Key Facts

  • Tennessee Republicans proposed a map splitting Shelby County into three districts, breaking up the state's only Democratic-held district.
  • Tennessee lawmakers are seeking to repeal a state law that currently prohibits mid-decade redistricting.
  • Alabama House passed legislation to authorize special congressional primaries if courts allow the state to replace its current map with a 2023 version.
  • Alabama's proposed map change aims to reclaim a district currently held by Rep. Shomari Figures.
  • South Carolina lawmakers are considering a resolution to redraw congressional districts, which requires a two-thirds majority vote.
  • The U.S. Supreme Court recently ruled that Louisiana relied too heavily on race in creating a Black-majority district, providing a legal basis for other states to challenge existing maps.
  • Tennessee primary elections are scheduled for August 6.
  • Alabama primary elections are scheduled for May 19.
  • South Carolina primary elections are scheduled for June 9.
  • Protesters interrupted legislative hearings in both Tennessee and Alabama, leading to room clearances by state troopers.

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