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FEDERALhearing transcript
High Impact

Hearing on Digital Data Stored Abroad and Privacy Rights

Original title: DATA STORED ABROAD: ENSURING LAWFUL ACCESS AND PRIVACY PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL ERA

January 1, 2018

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The Frame

What this does

The hearing explores how government agencies can access digital evidence stored overseas, which directly impacts the balance between individual privacy rights and the ability of law enforcement to investigate international crimes and terror plots.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

U.S. Technology Companies

These companies must navigate conflicting legal requirements from the U.S. and foreign governments regarding data access.

Law Enforcement Agencies

These agencies face challenges in obtaining digital evidence for investigations when data is stored in foreign jurisdictions.

General Public

The outcome of these policy discussions impacts the privacy protections afforded to personal digital information stored online.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2018.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

This House Judiciary Committee hearing examined the legal challenges of accessing digital data stored in foreign countries. Lawmakers and experts discussed the tension between U.S. privacy laws, the needs of law enforcement to investigate crimes, and the requirements placed on U.S. technology companies operating internationally.

Why It Matters

The hearing explores how government agencies can access digital evidence stored overseas, which directly impacts the balance between individual privacy rights and the ability of law enforcement to investigate international crimes and terror plots.

Key Facts

  • The hearing took place on June 15, 2017, before the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • The committee examined conflicts between U.S. law and foreign laws regarding data access.
  • U.S. technology companies are currently caught between U.S. privacy restrictions and foreign government demands for data.
  • Some foreign governments are enacting legislation requiring U.S. companies to comply with local data requests as a condition of doing business.
  • The hearing included testimony from the Department of Justice, international security advisors, technology companies, and legal experts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it difficult for governments to get digital data stored in other countries?
U.S. laws often restrict access to data by foreign governments, and foreign laws may conflict with U.S. privacy protections, creating a legal stalemate for technology companies.
Who testified at this hearing?
Witnesses included representatives from the U.S. Department of Justice, the UK government, Google, the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, the Center for Democracy and Technology, and the University of Kentucky College of Law.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

International Data Sovereignty

The hearing highlights a shift where foreign nations are creating their own laws to force U.S. tech companies to provide data, bypassing traditional international legal cooperation.

Connected Entities

personJohn Conyers, Jr.Ranking Member of the House Judiciary CommitteeMap →
personBob GoodlatteChairman of the House Judiciary CommitteeMap →
personRichard DowningActing Deputy Assistant Attorney General, U.S. Department of JusticeMap →
organizationTennessee Bureau of InvestigationRepresented by Special Agent Richard LittlehaleMap →
personPaddy McGuinnessUK Deputy National Security AdvisorMap →
organizationGoogleRepresented by Richard Salgado, Director of Law Enforcement and Information SecuMap →
organizationCenter for Democracy and TechnologyRepresented by Chris CalabreseMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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