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Maryland Senate Bill 630 authorizes damages and attorney fees for property values diminished by overhead transmission lines built via eminent domain

Original title: Overhead Transmission Lines and Eminent Domain - Property Value - Damages

Last action · February 17, 2026: Hearing 2/19 at 1:00 p.m. (Judicial Proceedings) and Hearing canceled (Education, Energy, and the Environment)Sponsors: Chris West and 1 other

Companion · HB 1244same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Maryland Senate Bill 630 allows residential property owners to sue for damages if their property value drops because nearby land within 300 feet is taken via to build an overhead transmission line. It also requires condemning authorities to pay defendant attorney fees if a court determines a property's assessed value is higher than the authority's initial appraisal.

Why it matters

Residential property owners near planned utility infrastructure gain the legal right to seek financial compensation for lost home value and recover attorney fees if court appraisals exceed government offers, shifting certain legal and financial liabilities onto condemning entities.

Background
  • Eminent domain allows government entities and authorized utilities to acquire private property for public use upon payment of just compensation. context
  • Overhead transmission lines are high-voltage power lines suspended on towers that often face community opposition regarding visual impact and property values. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Residential property owners

Residential property owners gain the right to sue for property value loss caused by nearby overhead transmission line takings and can seek attorney fees.

Directly affected

Condemning authorities

Condemning authorities face potential liability for damages from neighboring property value losses and mandatory attorney fee payments if their appraisals are lower than court-assessed values.

Key Facts

  • Residential property owners may sue for damages from diminished property values if another property within 300 feet is taken via eminent domain for an overhead transmission line.
  • Property owners who successfully win damages in these new actions may also ask the court to award reasonable attorney's fees.
  • Such independent lawsuits may be brought upon the entering of a final decision in a condemnation proceeding.
  • In condemnation proceedings related to overhead transmission lines, if a court finds the assessed value is greater than the condemning authority's appraised value, reasonable counsel fees must be awarded to the defendant and charged against the plaintiff.
Show all 6 facts
  • If the final decision on appeal in an overhead transmission line condemnation case determines the assessed value is greater than the appraised value, reasonable counsel fees must be awarded to the defendant's counsel and charged against the plaintiff.
  • The Act takes effect on October 1, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible to bring a lawsuit for diminished property value under this bill?
An owner of residential property can bring an action if another property located within 300 feet of their residence is taken via to construct an overhead transmission line or related infrastructure.
When can a property owner file this type of damage lawsuit?
A property owner may bring the action upon the entering of the final decision in the underlying .
What happens if a court decides my property was appraised too low by the condemning authority?
If the court assesses the property value to be higher than the condemning authority's appraisal in an overhead transmission line , the trial court must award reasonable counsel fees to the defendant and charge them against the plaintiff.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Feb 17, 2026Senate
    Hearing 2/19 at 1:00 p.m. (Judicial Proceedings) and Hearing canceled (Education, Energy, and the Environment)
  2. Feb 10, 2026Senate
    Hearing 2/19 at 1:00 p.m. (Judicial Proceedings) and Hearing 2/26 at 1:00 p.m. (Education, Energy, and the Environment)
  3. Feb 5, 2026Senate
    Hearing 2/19 at 1:00 p.m. (Judicial Proceedings)
  4. Feb 5, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Judicial Proceedings and Education, Energy, and the Environment

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Expansion of Eminent Domain Damages

The bill extends liability beyond the direct property being acquired to allow neighboring residential owners within 300 feet to claim damages for value diminution.

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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