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HR3445FEDERALin_committee
High Impact

Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection Commission Act (H.R. 3445)

Original title: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection Commission Act

May 15, 2025

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Where This Stands

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Signed

Currently in_committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Last action
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.May 15, 2025

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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The Frame

What this does

This bill would change how the CFPB is governed and how its regulations are approved, shifting authority from a single presidential appointee to a bipartisan commission of five members confirmed by the Senate.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

The agency's leadership structure, reporting hierarchy, and regulatory decision-making process would be fundamentally altered.

Financial Institutions

These entities are subject to the regulations and orders issued by the CFPB, which would now be governed by a commission.

What changed

Current stage: in_committee.

What's next

Floor Vote.

Summary

This bill proposes changing the leadership structure of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) from a single Director to a five-member commission. It also removes the agency from the Federal Reserve System to establish it as a fully independent agency.

Key Facts

  • The CFPB would transition from being led by a single Director to a 5-member commission appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
  • The agency would be removed from the Federal Reserve System to become a fully independent agency.
  • At least 2 commission members must have private-sector experience in consumer financial products; at least 1 must have experience as a State bank supervisor.
  • No more than 3 members of the commission may belong to the same political party.
  • Commission members will serve 5-year staggered terms.
  • The President may remove members only for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance.
  • The current CFPB Director will serve as the initial Chair until all 5 commission members are appointed.
  • The Chair is the principal executive officer, but must obtain commission approval for appropriations requests.
  • The Chair will be paid at Level I of the Executive Schedule; other members will be paid at Level II.
  • A quorum is generally 3 members, though 2 members may constitute a quorum under specific vacancy conditions.
  • Commission members are prohibited from engaging in any other business or employment.

Why It Matters

This bill would change how the CFPB is governed and how its regulations are approved, shifting authority from a single presidential appointee to a bipartisan commission of five members confirmed by the Senate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who would lead the CFPB under this bill?
The agency would be led by a 5-member commission appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, rather than a single Director.
Can the President fire commission members at will?
No, the bill specifies that members can only be removed for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or in office.
Does this bill change the CFPB's independence?
Yes, it removes the agency from the Federal Reserve System and designates it as an independent agency.

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Lobbying Activity

1607 STRATEGIES, LLC

on behalf of American Fintech Council

2026

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS/INVESTMENTS/SEC

Issues related to fintech and banks-as-a-service, earned wage access, fintech legislation, and online lending. Issues related to earned wage access. H.R.940, FAIR Exams Act, all provisions. H.R. 4437, Supervisory Modifications for Appropriate Risk-based Testing Act of 2025 (SMART Act of 2025), all provisions. H.R. 4478, Tailored Regulatory Updates for Supervisory Testing Act of 2025 (TRUST Act of 2025), all provisions.

1607 STRATEGIES, LLC

on behalf of American Fintech Council

2025

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS/INVESTMENTS/SEC

Issues related to fintech and banks-as-a-service, earned wage access, fintech legislation, and online lending. Issues related to earned wage access. H.R.940, FAIR Exams Act, all provisions. H.R. 4437, Supervisory Modifications for Appropriate Risk-based Testing Act of 2025 (SMART Act of 2025), all provisions. H.R. 4478, Tailored Regulatory Updates for Supervisory Testing Act of 2025 (TRUST Act of 2025), all provisions.

Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Transition to Multi-Member Governance

The bill explicitly moves the CFPB away from the 'single-director' model, which has been a long-standing goal for critics of the agency's current structure.

Connected Entities

personBill HuizengaPrimary sponsor of the billMap →
organizationConsumer Financial Protection BureauThe agency subject to the proposed structural changesMap →
organizationFederal Reserve SystemCurrent organizational home of the CFPBMap →

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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