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West Virginia Bill 126 criminalizes interference with election workers and voters and raises maximum fines

Original title: Defining protections for election officials and election workers

Last action · January 14, 2026: To JudiciarySponsor: Mike Woelfel

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

West Virginia Senate Bill 126 criminalizes interfering with election officers, workers, or voters through force, intimidation, or physical acts, and doubles the maximum fine for these offenses to $2,000. The measure applies to anyone who blocks an election from taking place, prevents workers from entering or exiting polling locations, or stops voters from freely casting ballots.

Why it matters

The bill alters criminal penalties and defines new specific offenses related to election administration, directly changing legal liability for individuals who disrupt polling places or election duties.

Background
  • State legislatures frequently review and update laws governing election security and polling place conduct to address emerging safety concerns for election personnel. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

election officers and election workers

Their duties, polling place access, and protection from obstruction and intimidation are explicitly addressed and defined under criminal law.

Directly affected

voters

Their right to attend elections and freely exercise suffrage without prevention or intimidation is protected by new specific criminal provisions.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What new actions are considered criminal offenses under this bill?
The bill explicitly criminalizes using force, fraud, menace, intimidation, intimidating language, or physical acts to obstruct election holding, prevent election officers or workers from performing duties or entering/exiting polling places, or stop voters from casting ballots.
What are the penalties for interfering with election workers or voters?
Conviction of these offenses carries a fine of not more than $2,000, confinement in the county jail for not more than one year, or both.
Does the bill change existing penalties regarding refusal to assist at the polls?
Yes, the bill completely eliminates the former offense of refusing to assist election commissioners in preventing intimidation, disorder, or violence at the polls.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in Senate committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Jan 14, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Judiciary
  2. Jan 14, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced in Senate
  3. Jan 14, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Judiciary
  4. Jan 14, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

West Virginia Legislature, Mike Woelfel
OrganizationWest Virginia Legislature“Legislative body introducing and passing the bill”Map →
PersonMike Woelfel“Senator sponsoring Senate Bill 126”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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