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Oregon House Bill 4009 phases in road usage charges for electric and hybrid vehicles and restructures EV rebates

Original title: Phases in a mandatory per-mile road usage charge for registered owners and lessees of electric and hybrid passenger vehicles and delivery vehicles engaged in e-commerce.

Last action · March 6, 2026: In committee upon adjournment.

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Oregon House Bill 4009 establishes a phased-in, mandatory per-mile road usage charge or an optional annual flat fee for owners and lessees of electric and hybrid passenger vehicles as well as e-commerce delivery vans. The measure also pauses certain standard electric vehicle rebates while limiting Charge Ahead Oregon Program rebates to one per household.

Why it matters

Registered owners and lessees of electric and hybrid vehicles face new road usage fees or annual flat rates, while vehicle purchasers face stricter limits and temporary pauses on state electric vehicle rebates.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Registered owners and lessees of electric and hybrid vehicles

Must pay a mandatory per-mile road usage charge or an optional flat annual fee for operating subject vehicles on state highways.

Directly affected

Department of Transportation

Responsible for establishing reporting periods, collecting road usage charges, protecting confidential data, and submitting biennial highway revenue recommendation reports.

Directly affected

Department of Environmental Quality

Prohibited from issuing certain EV rebates under ORS 468.444 and required to allocate Zero-Emission Incentive Fund moneys to the Charge Ahead Oregon Program.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is required to pay the per-mile road usage charge under House Bill 4009?
The charge applies to registered owners and lessees of electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and owners or operators of electric delivery vehicles engaged in e-commerce.
Can vehicle owners pay a flat fee instead of tracking their mileage?
Yes, the Act allows registered owners or lessees to elect to pay an annual flat fee in lieu of the per-mile rate.
What happens to existing electric vehicle rebates?
The Department of Environmental Quality is prohibited from providing certain rebates under ORS 468.444, and Charge Ahead Oregon Program rebates are limited to one per household.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Mar 6, 2026House
    In committee upon adjournment.
  2. Feb 11, 2026House
    Public Hearing held.
  3. Feb 2, 2026House
    Referred to Transportation.
  4. Feb 2, 2026House
    First reading. Referred to Speaker's desk.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Transition to Road Usage Charging for Non-Gas Vehicles

The measure systematically phases out reliance on standard registration adjustments for electric and hybrid vehicles in favor of metered per-mile road usage charges.

Connected Entities

House Interim Committee on Transportation, Department of Transportation, Department of Environmental Quality
OrganizationHouse Interim Committee on Transportation“Requested the introduction of House Bill 4009”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Transportation“Tasked with establishing reporting periods, collecting road usage charges, and s”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Environmental Quality“Prohibited from providing certain zero-emission and electric vehicle rebates and”Map →

Sources

Open source document

olis.oregonlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 85)
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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