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Maryland Senate Bill 887 Establishes Collective Bargaining and Heat Protection Rules for Greenhouse Workers

Original title: Labor and Employment - Greenhouse Workers - Collective Bargaining and Heat Protection

Last action · February 12, 2026: Hearing 3/11 at 1:00 p.m.Sponsors: Clarence Lam and 1 other

Companion · HB 1108same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Maryland Senate Bill 887 establishes collective bargaining rights for employees at s and requires employers to provide paid rest breaks when indoor levels reach at least 90 degrees Fahrenheit, effective October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Greenhouse and controlled-environment agricultural workers gain legal rights to form unions, negotiate employment terms, and receive mandatory paid rest breaks during high heat conditions, while employers face new bargaining mandates and operating regulations.

Background
  • Maryland previously enacted general heat-related illness protection standards under Maryland Occupational Safety and Health regulations for employers by October 1, 2022. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Employees of controlled-environment agricultural operations

Workers gain statutory rights to form employee organizations, engage in collective bargaining, and receive mandatory paid rest breaks during high heat conditions.

Directly affected

Employers of controlled-environment agricultural operations

Employers must engage in good-faith collective bargaining, refrain from interfering with employee rights, and provide paid rest breaks when indoor temperatures reach specific heat index thresholds.

Key Facts

  • Establishes collective bargaining rights for employees working in controlled-environment agricultural operations such as greenhouses.
  • Requires employers to provide paid rest breaks of at least 5 minutes per hour when the indoor heat index reaches or maintains at least 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Mandates that rest breaks be compensated as working time at the employee's regular rate of pay unless coinciding with an unpaid meal period.
  • Authorizes the Secretary of Labor to adopt regulations for bargaining units, showing of interest verification, secret ballot elections, certification, and impasse resolution.
Show all 8 facts
  • Prohibits employers from assessing monetary penalties under the Secretary's enforcement authority for labor disputes.
  • Requires the Secretary of Labor to investigate alleged violations and take appropriate enforcement actions consistent with labor disputes involving governmental units.
  • Prohibits employers from interfering with, intimidating, restraining, or coercing employees exercising their collective bargaining rights.
  • Sets the effective date of the Act as October 1, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies as an employee under this bill?
An employee is an individual employed by an employer engaged in the business of operating a .
When are employers required to give workers heat rest breaks?
Employers must provide paid rest breaks of at least 5 minutes for each hour that the inside the greenhouse or enclosed structure reaches and maintains at least 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
Can the Secretary of Labor assess financial fines for violations?
No, in exercising enforcement authority, the Secretary of Labor may not assess a monetary penalty.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 12, 2026Senate
    Hearing 3/11 at 1:00 p.m.
  2. Feb 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Finance

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Expansion of Collective Bargaining to Greenhouse Workers

The bill introduces formal unionization and collective bargaining procedures tailored specifically to indoor agricultural operations.

Connected Entities

National Weather Service, Maryland Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Board, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists and 3 more
OrganizationNational Weather Service“Publishes accepted heat index charts”Map →
OrganizationMaryland Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Board“Consulted for heat-related illness regulations”Map →
OrganizationAmerican Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists“Standard-setting organization considered for heat-related regulations”Map →
OrganizationSecretary of Labor“Adopts regulations and enforces collective bargaining provisions”Map →
OrganizationNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health“Standard-setting organization considered for heat-related regulations”Map →
OrganizationAmerican National Standards Institute“Standard-setting organization considered for heat-related regulations”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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