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S4407FEDERALin_committee
High Impact

The CHATBOT Act

Original title: CHATBOT Act

April 28, 2026

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Where This Stands

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Signed

Currently in_committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Last action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.Apr 28, 2026

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

The Frame

What this does

If passed, this bill would force AI companies to terminate existing accounts for users under 18 unless they obtain or establish new family-linked accounts, impacting how families access and manage AI tools.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

AI Chatbot Providers

Companies must implement new account verification systems, parental consent workflows, and data deletion protocols.

Parents and Legal Guardians

Parents gain the legal right to provide consent for teen access and must manage family accounts for children under 13.

Children and Teens

Users under 18 face potential account termination and new requirements for parental involvement to access AI services.

What changed

Current stage: in_committee.

What's next

Floor Vote.

Summary

The CHATBOT Act proposes new federal rules for AI companies to protect children and teens. It would require parental consent for teens to use AI chatbots and mandate 'family accounts' for children under 13, while requiring companies to delete data from accounts that do not meet these new standards.

Key Facts

  • Requires 'covered entities' (AI chatbot providers) to mandate family accounts for users under 13.
  • Requires verifiable parental consent before teens (ages 13-17) can create or maintain an AI chatbot account.
  • Mandates the termination of existing accounts for children without family accounts and teens without parental consent upon the bill's effective date.
  • Requires companies to immediately delete all personal data collected from terminated accounts.
  • Grants users or parents a 90-day window to request a portable, readable copy of their personal data after an account is terminated.
  • Defines 'artificial intelligence chatbot' to exclude scripted customer service, business operational tools, or educational instruction software.
  • Requires a 'transparency label' to be displayed to users, disclosing that the chatbot is AI and not a human.
  • Prohibits targeted advertising to children and teens based on personal data collected through the chatbot.
  • Allows companies to retain minimal information necessary to prove compliance with the law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this apply to all AI software?
No. The bill specifically targets 'artificial intelligence chatbots' that engage in open-ended, interactive conversations. It excludes scripted tools like customer service bots, business productivity software, or educational training programs.
What happens to my child's existing AI account?
If the company knows the user is a child or teen, they must terminate the account unless a family account is created or is provided.
Can I get my data back if an account is closed?
Yes. For 90 days after an account is terminated, the company must provide a copy of your personal data in a readable, portable format upon request.

Why It Matters

If passed, this bill would force AI companies to terminate existing accounts for users under 18 unless they obtain or establish new family-linked accounts, impacting how families access and manage AI tools.

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Expansion of COPPA-style regulation

The bill extends the regulatory framework established by the 1998 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act specifically to the emerging field of generative AI chatbots.

Connected Entities

personBrian SchatzCo-sponsor of the bill.Map →
personAdam SchiffCo-sponsor of the bill.Map →
personTed CruzLead sponsor of the bill in the Senate.Map →
personJohn CurtisCo-sponsor of the bill.Map →
organizationFederal Trade CommissionThe regulatory body tasked with oversight under the bill.Map →

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz50
    Current news / social attention level

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