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Did Not Advance

Georgia House Bill 119 revises legal standards and damages for unauthorized local weapon regulations

Original title: Brady Law Regulations; bringing an action against the government for an unauthorized act relating to regulation of weapons; revise standards

Last action · January 29, 2025: House Second ReadersSponsors: Charlice Byrd and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Georgia House Bill 119 allows s who are subjected to illegal local weapon regulations to bring actions or civil suits against public entities for $50,000 or triple litigation expenses. The measure reserves the exclusive authority to sue weapons manufacturers to the state while prohibiting local governments from enacting unauthorized firearm and weapon rules.

Why it matters

s gain specific standing to sue local governments and public officers in superior court for damages or injunctive relief following an illegal weapon restriction. The legislation establishes a statutory minimum floor of $50,000 in actual damages or triple litigation expenses for affected individuals within a one-year statute of limitations.

Background
  • House Bill 119 is introduced in the Georgia General Assembly during the 2025_26 session. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Lawful weapons carriers

Lawful weapons carriers gain explicit standing to sue public entities for declaratory, injunctive, and financial relief when subjected to unauthorized local weapon rules.

Directly affected

Counties and municipal corporations

Local governments face expanded civil liability and potential lawsuits with mandatory attorney fees and damage awards if they enact unauthorized weapon regulations.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible to file a civil action under House Bill 119?
Any individual who is a and has been subject to an act, rule, regulation, ordinance, or resolution in violation of Code Section 16-11-173 has standing to bring an action.
What is the filing deadline and venue for bringing an action under the bill?
Any action must be brought in the superior court of the county in which the violation occurred and within one year of such violation.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · introduced in the House.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Jan 29, 2025House
    House Second Readers
  2. Jan 28, 2025HouseIntroduced
    House First Readers
  3. Jan 27, 2025HouseIntroduced
    House Hopper

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Expansion of Individual Standing Against Local Governments

The legislation shifts enforcement of weapon preemption from general recovery limits to explicit individual standing with high statutory minimum damages against public entities.

Connected Entities

General Assembly, Charlice Byrd, Noelle Kahaian
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Declares firearms regulation to be of state-wide concern”Map →
PersonCharlice Byrd“Representative of the 20th district introducing HB 119”Map →
PersonNoelle Kahaian“Representative of the 81st district co-sponsoring HB 119”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.ga.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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