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Enacted

Alabama regulates electric utility contracts for large load data centers

Original title: Electric Utilities; review by Public Service Commission of certain contracts with large load data centers further provided for

Last action · April 17, 2026: EnactedSponsor: Lance Bell

Companion · HB 403same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Alabama enacted SB 270 to establish specific criteria for the Public Service Commission to review and approve retail electric service contracts between utilities and s starting October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

The law defines standards for how large data centers cover their electricity costs, impacting potential power rate structures for residential and commercial electric utility customers across Alabama.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

large load data center customers

Their retail electric service contracts must explicitly provide for the recovery of all incremental service costs and meet specific public interest criteria set by the Public Service Commission.

Directly affected

retail electric customers

Utility contracts with large data centers must be evaluated to ensure they promote positive benefits, such as potentially lowering costs or increasing power system efficiency for other customers.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifies as a large load data center customer under this law?
A customer of a utility that has executed a retail electric service contract requiring an expected total peak demand of 150 megawatts or greater at one or more contiguous parcels of land, meets the definition of a data processing center under Section 40-9B-3, and operates solely for data processing.
What costs must a large load data center cover?
They must cover the to their premises, which include generation, transmission, distribution, sale, or furnishing of electricity, along with fuel costs and taxes that the utility would not incur but for the contract.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Became law.

Procedural history

20 actions
  1. Apr 17, 2026SenateEnrolled
    Enacted
  2. Apr 9, 2026House
    Signature Requested
  3. Apr 9, 2026SenateEnrolled
    Delivered to Governor
  4. Apr 9, 2026Senate
    Enrolled
  5. Apr 8, 2026Senate
    Ready to Enroll
  6. Apr 8, 2026Senate
    Gudger Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment - Adopted Roll Call 1258
Show 14 earlier actions
  1. Apr 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1323
  2. Apr 8, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1322
  3. Apr 8, 2026House
    Rafferty 1st Amendment Offered
  4. Apr 8, 2026House
    Third Reading in Second House
  5. Mar 17, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  6. Mar 17, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee Second House
  7. Mar 12, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in Second House
  8. Mar 12, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure
  9. Mar 12, 2026SenateFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 853
  10. Mar 12, 2026Senate
    Third Reading in House of Origin
  11. Feb 12, 2026Senate
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  12. Feb 11, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  13. Feb 5, 2026SenateCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  14. Feb 5, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Voting Record

Motion succeededSenate4/8/2026Alabama LegislatureOfficial roll call ↗

Gudger Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment - Adopted Roll Call 1258

Total

35

Yes
33
No
0
Present
0
Not voting
2
Abstain
0
Show 1 earlier roll call
Motion succeededHouse4/8/2026Alabama LegislatureOfficial roll call ↗

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1323

Total

105

Yes
100
No
1
Present
0
Not voting
1
Abstain
3

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Public Service Commission
OrganizationPublic Service Commission“Reviews and approves retail electric service contracts”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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