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Fair Credit for American Hostages Act

Record date · June 4, 2024

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill prevents credit reporting agencies from including negative information on a person's credit report if that information resulted from them being wrongfully detained or held hostage abroad. It requires the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to create a process for these individuals to submit documentation to clear their credit records.

Why it matters

This legislation protects the credit scores of U.S. nationals who were unable to manage their financial obligations while being held captive, ensuring their credit history is not permanently damaged by circumstances beyond their control.

Background
  • The Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act established the legal framework for identifying and assisting U.S. nationals wrongfully detained or held hostage abroad. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

U.S. nationals detained or held hostage abroad

These individuals gain the right to have adverse credit information removed if it resulted from their period of captivity.

Directly affected

Consumer reporting agencies

These agencies must update their reporting practices to exclude specific adverse information once provided with required documentation.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies as a 'covered consumer' under this bill?
A 'covered consumer' is a U.S. national who has been determined to be unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad, or taken hostage abroad, according to standards set by the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act.
How will a consumer prove they were a hostage to a credit agency?
The bill requires the Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to create a formal method for consumers or their legal representatives to submit 'detention or hostage documentation' to credit reporting agencies.
When do these protections take effect?
The protections apply 30 days after the Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issues the final rules required by the bill.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Connected Entities

Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act and 2 more
OrganizationHostage Recovery Fusion Cell“Responsible for determining hostage situations”Map →
bill numberFair Credit Reporting Act“The law being amended”Map →
OrganizationSenate“Introduced by Senators Coons and Tillis”Map →
OrganizationBureau of Consumer Financial Protection“Responsible for issuing rules”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy10
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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