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Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2023

Original title: Midnight Rules Relief Act

Record date · December 18, 2024

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill would allow Congress to group multiple 'midnight rules'—regulations finalized during the final year of a presidential term—into a single resolution to disapprove them all at once. By enabling '' (all-at-once) consideration, the bill aims to streamline the process for overturning multiple end-of-term regulations simultaneously.

Why it matters

This change would alter the legislative process for challenging federal regulations, potentially making it faster and easier for Congress to invalidate multiple rules issued by an outgoing administration in its final year.

Background
  • The Congressional Review Act (CRA) currently allows Congress to overturn federal agency rules through a joint resolution of disapproval. context
  • The term 'midnight rules' refers to regulations finalized by an outgoing administration in the final months of a presidential term. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Federal agencies

Agencies issuing regulations in the final year of a presidential term face a modified process for potential congressional disapproval of those rules.

Directly affected

Congress

Members of Congress gain a new procedural mechanism to challenge multiple end-of-term regulations through a single joint resolution.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 'midnight rule'?
Under this bill, a 'midnight rule' refers to any federal regulation submitted during the final year of a President's term.
What does 'en bloc' consideration mean in this context?
It means that Congress can group multiple rules into a single resolution of disapproval, allowing them to be voted on or considered together rather than individually.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Connected Entities

H.R. 115, 5, United States Code, Committee on the Judiciary and 5 more
bill numberH.R. 115“The bill number introduced in the House.”Map →
other5, United States Code“The specific section of the United States Code being amended.”Map →
OrganizationCommittee on the Judiciary“The committee to which the bill was referred.”Map →
other118th Congress“The Congress in which the bill was introduced.”Map →
OrganizationUnited States Government Publishing Office“Source of the document.”Map →
PersonMr. Biggs“The bill sponsor.”Map →
dateJanuary 9, 2023“The date the bill was introduced.”Map →
OrganizationHouse Rules Committee“The committee to which the bill was referred.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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