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Enacted

Alabama Constitutional Amendment Requires Election for Lieutenant Governor Vacancy and Sets Legislative Travel Approval Rules

Original title: Lieutenant Governor, vacancy in office, require the office be filled by election in certain circumstances, constitutional amendment

Last action · April 2, 2026: EnactedSponsor: Sam Givhan

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

The Legislature of Alabama has enacted a proposed requiring that a vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor occurring more than 60 days before a general election be filled by election for the . The measure also allows the Legislature to set compensation for the Lieutenant Governor and legislative officers via and requires an elected legislative officer to approve all travel expense expenditures for lawmakers.

Why it matters

Voters will decide whether to alter succession rules for the state's second-highest executive office and how legislative salaries and travel funds are controlled, establishing new approval requirements for lawmaker travel expenses.

Background
  • The Lieutenant Governor is the second-highest executive official in Alabama, presiding over the state Senate and assuming gubernatorial duties when the Governor is incapacitated or absent. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Lieutenant Governor

Subject to new election requirements during a vacancy and new joint resolution procedures governing salary setting.

Directly affected

members of the Legislature

Must have travel expense expenditures approved by an elected officer of their respective chamber and are subject to joint resolution salary provisions.

Directly affected

qualified electors of Alabama

Must vote to approve or reject the constitutional amendment and will elect a lieutenant governor during applicable unexpired term vacancies.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

How will a vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor be filled under this amendment?
If the vacancy occurs more than 60 days before the next general election, a lieutenant governor shall be elected at that general election to serve out the .
Who sets the salary for the Lieutenant Governor and legislative officers?
The Legislature is authorized to set their compensation through a .
Who must approve travel expenses for members of the Legislature?
Any expenditure of funds appropriated for lawmaker travel must be approved by an officer of the Legislature who was elected from the full membership of their respective chamber.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Became law.

Procedural history

24 actions
  1. Apr 2, 2026SenateEnrolled
    Enacted
  2. Apr 1, 2026House
    Signature Requested
  3. Apr 1, 2026Senate
    Sent to Secretary of State
  4. Apr 1, 2026SenateEnrolled
    Delivered to Governor
  5. Apr 1, 2026Senate
    Enrolled
  6. Apr 1, 2026Senate
    Ready to Enroll
Show 18 earlier actions
  1. Apr 1, 2026Senate
    Givhan Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment to SB271
  2. Mar 31, 2026HouseFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1091
  3. Mar 31, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1090
  4. Mar 31, 2026House
    Lovvorn 1st Amendment Offered
  5. Mar 31, 2026House
    Third Reading in Second House
  6. Mar 5, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  7. Mar 4, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee Second House
  8. Feb 24, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in Second House
  9. Feb 24, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on State Government
  10. Feb 19, 2026Senate
    Engrossed
  11. Feb 19, 2026SenateFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 485
  12. Feb 19, 2026Senate
    Givhan motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 484
  13. Feb 19, 2026Senate
    Givhan 1st Amendment Offered
  14. Feb 19, 2026Senate
    Third Reading in House of Origin
  15. Feb 12, 2026Senate
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  16. Feb 11, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  17. Feb 5, 2026SenateCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  18. Feb 5, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on State Governmental Affairs

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Voting Record

Motion succeededSenate4/1/2026Alabama LegislatureOfficial roll call ↗

Givhan Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment to SB271

Total

35

Yes
25
No
0
Present
0
Not voting
8
Abstain
2
Show 1 earlier roll call
Motion succeededHouse3/31/2026Alabama LegislatureOfficial roll call ↗

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1091

Total

105

Yes
66
No
0
Present
0
Not voting
7
Abstain
32

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Establishment of Lieutenant Governor Election Mandate

Shifts state policy to mandate an election for lieutenant governor vacancies occurring more than 60 days before general elections rather than leaving the office vacant.

Connected Entities

Legislature of Alabama, Code Commissioner, Senator Givhan and 3 more
OrganizationLegislature of Alabama“State legislative body authorized to set salaries and subject to travel approval”Map →
PersonCode Commissioner“Directed to number and place the amendment appropriately upon ratification.”Map →
PersonSenator Givhan“Sponsor of Senate Bill 271.”Map →
otherConstitution of Alabama of 2022“The state constitution being amended by SB 271.”Map →
otherLieutenant Governor“State executive office subject to new election and salary rules.”Map →
PersonPatrick Harris“Secretary of the Senate who certified the Act.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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